java 表现层_spring-bean注解标识表现层、业务层、持久化层

介绍bean注解标识表现层、业务层、持久化层

关键代码：// bean

@Component

public class User{}

// 表现层

@Controller

public class UserController {}

// 业务层

@Service

public class UserService {}

// 持久化层(可以重写名称)

@Repository("userRepository"){}

bean.xml:

详细：

User.javapackage com.shuoeasy.test.component;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class User {

private int id;

private String name;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";

}

}

UserController.java:package com.shuoeasy.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

// 表现层

@Controller

public class UserController {

public void execute(){

System.out.println("UserController execute");

}

}

UserService.java:package com.shuoeasy.test.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

// 业务层

@Service

public class UserService {

public void add(){

System.out.println("UserService add");

}

}

UserRepositoryImpl.java:package com.shuoeasy.test.repository.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.shuoeasy.test.repository.UserRepository;

// 持久化层(可以重写名称)

@Repository("userRepository")

public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository{

public void save() {

System.out.println("UserRepositoryImpl save");

}

}

bean.xml:<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

base-package="com.shuoeasy.test"

use-default-filters="true"

>

Main.java:package com.shuoeasy.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.shuoeasy.test.component.User;

import com.shuoeasy.test.controller.UserController;

import com.shuoeasy.test.repository.UserRepository;

import com.shuoeasy.test.service.UserService;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");

// bean

User user = (User) ctx.getBean("user");

System.out.println("user->" + user);

// 表现层

UserController userContoller = (UserController)ctx.getBean("userController");

userContoller.execute();

// 业务层

UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");

userService.add();

// 持久层

UserRepository userRepository = (UserRepository)ctx.getBean("userRepository");

userRepository.save();

}

}

输出：

user->User [id=0, name=null]

UserController execute

UserService add

UserRepositoryImpl save