对于错误的情况,当到达'14'时,可用的路由显示为'1'和{},而不是'15'。您应该为每个set设置一个列表,以便可以迭代实际值。在adj_matrix = {'1': set(['2']),
'2': set(['3']),
'3': set(['4', '5']),
'4': set(''),
'5': set(['6']),
'6': set(['7']),
'7': set(['8']),
'8': set(['9', '14']),
'9': set(['10', '11']),
'10': set(''),
'11': set(['12', '13']),
'12': set(''),
'13': set(''),
'14': set(['15']),
'15': set(['16']),
'16': set(['17']),
'17': set(['18', '19']),
'18': set(''),
'19': set('')}
利用上面的调整矩阵,它给出了正确的结果。在
这是你和我的调试器的函数。您可以看到代码是如何从终端流出的:
^{pr2}$
使用错误的adj_矩阵,它会给出如下控制台输出:(当遇到'14'时,请仔细观察)C:\Users\rapac\Desktop\stackoverflow>python adjgraph.py
st:3, end:15, path:['3']
available routes: {'5', '4'}
next node: 5
st:5, end:15, path:['3', '5']
available routes: {'6'}
next node: 6
st:6, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6']
available routes: {'7'}
next node: 7
st:7, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7']
available routes: {'8'}
next node: 8
st:8, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8']
available routes: {'9', '14'}
next node: 9
st:9, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
available routes: {'11', '10'}
next node: 11
st:11, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11']
available routes: {'13', '12'}
next node: 13
st:13, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '13']
available routes: set()
next node: 12
st:12, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '12']
available routes: set()
next node: 10
st:10, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10']
available routes: set()
next node: 14
st:14, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14']
available routes: {'5', '1'} < - Here it is! We expect '15' here.
next node: 1
st:1, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14', '1']
available routes: {'2'}
next node: 2
st:2, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14', '1', '2']
available routes: {'3'}
next node: 4
st:4, end:15, path:['3', '4']
available routes: set()
None
最后,以下是使用正确版本的adj_matrix时的输出:C:\Users\rapac\Desktop\stackoverflow>python adjgraph.py
st:3, end:15, path:['3']
available routes: {'4', '5'}
next node: 4
st:4, end:15, path:['3', '4']
available routes: set()
next node: 5
st:5, end:15, path:['3', '5']
available routes: {'6'}
next node: 6
st:6, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6']
available routes: {'7'}
next node: 7
st:7, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7']
available routes: {'8'}
next node: 8
st:8, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8']
available routes: {'9', '14'}
next node: 9
st:9, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
available routes: {'11', '10'}
next node: 11
st:11, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11']
available routes: {'12', '13'}
next node: 12
st:12, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '12']
available routes: set()
next node: 13
st:13, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '13']
available routes: set()
next node: 10
st:10, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10']
available routes: set()
next node: 14
st:14, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14']
available routes: {'15'} < Now we're good.
next node: 15
st:15, end:15, path:['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14', '15']
['3', '5', '6', '7', '8', '14', '15']
现在代码的行为与您预期的一样。希望有帮助。在