fedora 20安装httpd php mysql_Fedora 20下安装搭建LAMP环境Apache+MySQL+PHP

LAMP网站服务器是Linux、 Apache、MySQL、PHP的简写。在Linux系统上安装apache服务器不是一件难事，因为基本上主流的Linux发行版

LAMP网站服务器是Linux、 Apache、MySQL、PHP的简写。在Linux系统上安装apache服务器不是一件难事，因为基本上主流的Linux发行版本软件库都包括了要安装的软件，本文将向大家展示在Fedora 20系统上如何安装Apache2 web服务，PHP5 (mod_php)和 MySQL 数据库

可能有不正确的地方，希望大家指正！

1 安全前提示：

本文使用的主机名为：server1.example.com ，IP地址为 192.168.0.100。这些需要根据你的主机情况作相应修改！

2 安装数据库，有两个数据库可选：MySQL/MariaDB 5

使用下面的命令安装MySQL：

yum install mysql mysql-server

为MySQL创建启动连接 (这样 MySQL 将随系统自动启动)并启动 MySQL服务：

systemctl enable mysqld.service

注意：如果您收到这样的错误

Failed to issue method call: No such file or directory

使用下面的命令

systemctl enable mariadb.service

进一步启动mysql的服务

systemctl start mysqld.service

运行

mysql_secure_installation

设置root用户密码(否则任何人都可以访问你MySQL数据库！)：

[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current

password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and

you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

… Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

… Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

- Dropping test database…

… Success!

- Removing privileges on test database…

… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

[root@server1 ~]#

3 安装Apache2服务器

运行下面的命令：

yum install httpd

现在配置您的系统在开机时启动Apache…

systemctl enable httpd.service

并且启动Apache:

systemctl start httpd.service

在浏览器输入地址访问 ，如果看到下面的页面，说明安装成功！

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在Fedora系统中Apache默认根目录为 /var/www/html ，配置文件地址： /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。其他配置文件目录 /etc/httpd/conf.d/。

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