java查看class_查看java class文件版本的方法

引用

http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0544.html

The first 4 bytes are a magic number, 0xCAFEBABe, to identify a valid class file then the next 2 bytes identify the class format version (major and minor).

Possible major/minor value :

major  minor Java platform version

45       3           1.0

45       3           1.1

46       0           1.2

47       0           1.3

48       0           1.4

49       0           1.5

50       0           1.6

import java.io.*;

public class ClassVersionChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)

checkClassVersion(args[i]);

}

private static void checkClassVersion(String filename)

throws IOException

{

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream

(new FileInputStream(filename));

int magic = in.readInt();

if(magic != 0xcafebabe) {

System.out.println(filename + " is not a valid class!");;

}

int minor = in.readUnsignedShort();

int major = in.readUnsignedShort();

System.out.println(filename + ": " + major + " . " + minor);

in.close();

}

}

> java ClassVersionChecker ClassVersionChecker.class

ClassVersionChecker.class: 49 . 0

from The Java Virtual Machine Specification

magic

The magic item supplies the magic number identifying the class file format; it has the value 0xCAFEBABE.

minor_version, major_version

The values of the minor_version and major_version items are the minor and major version numbers of this class file.Together, a major and a minor version number determine the version of the class file format. If a class file has major version number M and minor version number m, we denote the version of its class file format as M.m. Thus, class file format versions may be ordered lexicographically, for example, 1.5 < 2.0 < 2.1.

A Java virtual machine implementation can support a class file format of version v if and only if v lies in some contiguous range Mi.0 v Mj.m. Only Sun can specify what range of versions a Java virtual machine implementation conforming to a certain release level of the Java platform may support.

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2008-11-07 16:36

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