java创建图片文件png_java 创建PNG格式的透明背景的图片

1. 生成png图片 int width = 400; int height = 300; // 创建BufferedImage对象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取Graphics2D Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // 画图 g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0)); g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); g2d.draw //释放对象 g2d.dispose(); // 保存文件   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png")); int width = 400; int height = 300; // 创建BufferedImage对象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取Graphics2D Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // 画图 g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0)); g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); g2d.draw //释放对象 g2d.dispose(); // 保存文件   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png")); 这只是绘制图形的代码，其背景是黑色的，如何才能背景透明呢？继续搜索，没有得到结果，不过搜出以下代码，它只是把自己绘制的图形设置为透明或半透明，背景并不透明，如下： 2. 绘制半透明图形 int width = 400; int height = 300; // 创建BufferedImage对象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取Graphics2D Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // 设置透明度 g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1.0f)); // 1.0f为透明度 ，值从0-1.0，依次变得不透明 // 画图 g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0)); g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); g2d.draw //释放对象 //透明度设置 结束 g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER)); g2d.dispose(); // 保存文件   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png")); 这样绘制的图形应该说是前景透明的，背景依然是黑色，:( 查看了BufferedImage 和Graphics2D 所有方法和属性，终于找到了解决方案，只不过是增加两行代码而已，如下： int width = 400; int height = 300; // 创建BufferedImage对象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取Graphics2D Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // ---------- 增加下面的代码使得背景透明 ----------------- image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); g2d.dispose(); g2d = image.createGraphics(); // ---------- 背景透明代码结束 ----------------- // 画图 g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0)); g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); g2d.draw //释放对象 g2d.dispose(); // 保存文件   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png")); ================================================ 白背景变透明 package com.goldgrid.socket.client; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class Alpha {     protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClientSocket.class); public byte[] transferAlpha(Image image) {    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    try {     ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(image);     BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(imageIcon       .getIconWidth(), imageIcon.getIconHeight(),       BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);     Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();     g2D.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(), 0, 0, imageIcon       .getImageObserver());     int alpha = 0;     for (int j1 = bufferedImage.getMinY(); j1 < bufferedImage       .getHeight(); j1++) {      for (int j2 = bufferedImage.getMinX(); j2 < bufferedImage        .getWidth(); j2++) {       int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(j2, j1);           int R =(rgb & 0xff0000 ) >> 16 ;       int G= (rgb & 0xff00 ) >> 8 ;       int B= (rgb & 0xff );       if(((255-R)<30) && ((255-G)<30) && ((255-B)<30)){        rgb = ((alpha + 1) << 24) | (rgb & 0x00ffffff);       }       bufferedImage.setRGB(j2, j1, rgb);      }     }     g2D.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, imageIcon.getImageObserver());     //ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File("d:/test.png.png"));     ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", byteArrayOutputStream);    } catch (Exception e) {     logger.error(e.toString());    }finally{       }    return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } }