java xml字符串提取元素,如何从Java中将子元素从XML提取到字符串？

你是对的,使用标准的XML API,这不是一个好方法 – 这是一个例子(可能是错误的;它运行,但我很久以前写过它).

import javax.xml.*;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import javax.xml.transform.*;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Proc

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

//Parse the input document

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.parse(new File("in.xml"));

//Set up the transformer to write the output string

TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(sw);

//Find the first child node - this could be done with xpath as well

NodeList nl = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();

DOMSource source = null;

for(int x = 0;x < nl.getLength();x++)

{

Node e = nl.item(x);

if(e instanceof Element)

{

source = new DOMSource(e);

break;

}

}

//Do the transformation and output

transformer.transform(source, result);

System.out.println(sw.toString());

}

}

看起来你可以通过使用doc.getDocumentElement().getFirstChild()来获得第一个孩子,但问题是如果root和child元素之间有任何空格,那么将创建一个Text节点.树,你将获得该节点而不是实际的元素节点.该程序的输出是：

D:\home\tmp\xml>java Proc

blahblah

如果你不需要它,我认为你可以压缩xml版本字符串,但我不确定.如果可能的话,我可能会尝试使用第三方XML库.