java xml字符串提取元素,如何從XML中將子元素提取到Java中的字符串中?

7

You're right, with the standard XML API, there's not a good way - here's one example (may be bug ridden; it runs, but I wrote it a long time ago).

您是對的，使用標准的XML API，沒有一種好的方法——這里有一個例子(可能是錯誤驅動的;它運行，但我很久以前就寫了。

import javax.xml.*;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import javax.xml.transform.*;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Proc

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

//Parse the input document

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.parse(new File("in.xml"));

//Set up the transformer to write the output string

TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(sw);

//Find the first child node - this could be done with xpath as well

NodeList nl = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();

DOMSource source = null;

for(int x = 0;x < nl.getLength();x++)

{

Node e = nl.item(x);

if(e instanceof Element)

{

source = new DOMSource(e);

break;

}

}

//Do the transformation and output

transformer.transform(source, result);

System.out.println(sw.toString());

}

}

It would seem like you could get the first child just by using doc.getDocumentElement().getFirstChild(), but the problem with that is if there is any whitespace between the root and the child element, that will create a Text node in the tree, and you'll get that node instead of the actual element node. The output from this program is:

看起來像你可以第一個孩子只是通過使用doc.getDocumentElement().getFirstChild(),但問題是如果有任何空格之間的根和子元素,將創建一個文本節點的樹,你會得到該節點,而不是實際的元素節點。本程序輸出為:

D:\home\tmp\xml>java Proc

blahblah

I think you can suppress the xml version string if you don't need it, but I'm not sure on that. I would probably try to use a third party XML library if at all possible.

我認為如果不需要xml版本字符串，可以將它隱藏起來，但我不確定。如果可能的話，我可能會嘗試使用第三方XML庫。