mysql5.7.12 windows_windows 安装 mysql 5.7.12

看着官网文档搞了半天，也不知所已，最后还是搜索了一下，还是中文好懂

1 下载解压部分略。。。

2 添加环境变量

在path后加上xx盘：/xx目录/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/bin

3 mysql-5.7.12-winx64目录下新建my.ini配置文件(也可以直接复制my-default文件然后改名)，打开my.ini文件，里面写入以下内容(具体路径，以自己的为准)

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

port=3306

basedir  ="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/"

datadir  ="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/data/"

tmpdir   ="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/data/"

socket   ="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/data/mysql.sock"

log-error="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/data/mysql_error.log"

#server_id = 2

#skip-locking

max_connections=100

table_open_cache=256

query_cache_size=1M

tmp_table_size=32M

thread_cache_size=8

innodb_data_home_dir="D:/软件/web/mysql/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/data/"

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=10M

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb-autoextend-increment=1000

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

4 cmd 以管理员身份进入“命令提示符”

cd 进入mysql-5.7.12-winx64\bin目录下

输入：mysqld --initialize 会自动添加data目录

输入：mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:/xx目录/mysql-5.7.12-winx64/my.ini" 具体路径根据自己的去写(如果提示已经有了 就输入mysqld remove 移除再执行上面的命令)

输入：net start mysql 就可以启动啦

mysql的默认密码为空哦， 你可以自己去设置mysql的密码

补充一下改密码的命令：

进入mydql>后

输入 mysql>use mysql

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456')where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit