边值问题Matlab可用BVP4C命令,但感觉比较麻烦,下面用1stOpt求解,很简单快捷:CODE:
Constant Pey=9.73, Nox=8.05, uxuy=3, bd=1, cx1e=2.3,
b1=309.7,b2=2832.5, a1=27.8,a2=2.15,a3=-0.84,a4=0.935;
Variable t=[0:0.025:1],x=1,y'=[0,-Pey*bd*y];
Plot x,y,y';
ODEFunction x'=-(Nox/b1)*(b1*x+cx1e-(a1*y+a2)/(a3*y+a4));
y''=-Pey*bd*y'-(Nox*Pey*bd*uxuy/b2)*(b1*x+cx1e-(a1*y+a2)/(a3*y+a4));
边值估算:
y(t=0): 0.327786532200411
算法: 龙格-库塔-费尔博格法(Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg Method)
步长值: 0.025
步长数: 40
种群数: 5
结果:
t x(t) y'(t) y(t) x'(t) y''(t) y'(t)
0 1 0 0.327786532200411 -7.66600291732416 -24.4666416985093 0
1 0.000693840858838046 -0.00586485658562458 0.000602760183379987 -0.00510084725252375 0.0407853057400083 -0.00586485658562458
结果过程:
No. t x(t) y'(t) y(t) x'(t) y''(t) y'(t)
0 0 1 0 0.327786532200411 -7.66600291732416 -24.4666416985093 0
1 0.025 0.826313919267495 -0.490075360338193 0.321182502343127 -6.27870464940025 -15.2705386363518 -0.490075360338193
2 0.05 0.683848068843495 -0.786264397862707 0.304892497030711 -5.1579190209382 -8.81154521345653 -0.786264397862707
3 0.075 0.566664089408245 -0.947175982341636 0.282992172618731 -4.24801699438317 -4.34185274765138 -0.947175982341636
4 0.1 0.470051559334184 -1.01530304646892 0.258303652175927 -3.50591713326772 -1.3105072646148 -1.01530304646892
5 0.125 0.390249601896457 -1.02128711560973 0.232742495433715 -2.89829612055369 0.68698722317898 -1.02128711560973
6 0.15 0.324233874445947 -0.987077366676523 0.207572500259331 -2.39920298546376 1.94702073906203 -0.987077366676523
7 0.175 0.269556313218175 -0.928258904656385 0.183592425130687 -1.98822461738467 2.68638637716003 -0.928258904656385
8 0.2 0.224224427946598 -0.855766958939663 0.161272572460497 -1.64913802323729 3.06326085759594 -0.855766958939663
9 0.225 0.186609425886391 -0.777149796437229 0.14085444777691 -1.36893219952477 3.19261444219091 -0.777149796437229
10 0.25 0.155375287754656 -0.697500084306226 0.122423216362664 -1.13709376937326 3.15755303846612 -0.697500084306226
11 0.275 0.129423296920018 -0.620141103883988 0.105960033630092 -0.94507770210612 3.01768430066738 -0.620141103883988
12 0.3 0.10784802305656 -0.547133377656043 0.0913796756856091 -0.785907023627595 2.81532466545902 -0.547133377656043
13 0.325 0.0899021385914759 -0.479646400522898 0.0785572032799784 -0.653865484735837 2.58009717001762 -0.479646400522898
14 0.35 0.074968022580219 -0.418231138978627 0.0673466535604279 -0.544257391395793 2.33234938931414 -0.418231138978627
15 0.375 0.0625347128329202 -0.363018610699521 0.057593889044556 -0.453217546785379 2.08569220018259 -0.363018610699521
16 0.4 0.0521791123811746 -0.313863587563825 0.0491452021428162 -0.377559285865171 1.84888302113582 -0.313863587563825
17 0.425 0.0435506113178284 -0.270447635858435 0.0418528608540996 -0.314651994050368 1.62721930221573 -0.270447635858435
18 0.45 0.0363584698185308 -0.232352118108376 0.035578472976028 -0.262321788886875 1.42356581491271 -0.232352118108376
19 0.475 0.0303614453595037 -0.199109100417178 0.0301948156838825 -0.218770614815521 1.23910819590991 -0.199109100417178
20 0.5 0.0253592512680494 -0.170236100523047 0.0255866050433442 -0.182510109417003 1.07390211666811 -0.170236100523047
21 0.525 0.0211855142304534 -0.145259103337654 0.0216505513938588 -0.152307402404205 0.927270211329725 -0.145259103337654
22 0.55 0.0177019615432633 -0.123727136798432 0.0182949507170654 -0.127140604839182 0.798085959370831 -0.123727136798432
23 0.575 0.0147936190504607 -0.10522084841223 0.0154389909459885 -0.106162198564426 0.684973980835008 -0.10522084841223
24 0.6 0.0123648409053087 -0.0893568825522887 0.013011899547216 -0.0886688856491884 0.586448855258726 -0.0893568825522887
25 0.625 0.0103360247349054 -0.0757893783829889 0.0109520199975861 -0.0740767321274094 0.501009027163578 -0.0757893783829889
26 0.65 0.00864089210235943 -0.0642095490478649 0.00920587648845576 -0.0619006582113814 0.427198170126278 -0.0642095490478649
27 0.675 0.00722423559559995 -0.0543440348572125 0.00772726568799934 -0.0517375017368198 0.363643217620131 -0.0543440348572125
28 0.7 0.00604005138059095 -0.0459525242309598 0.00647639968487763 -0.0432520224132175 0.309075883307506 -0.0459525242309598
29 0.725 0.00504999039082492 -0.0388249890925048 0.00541911382433476 -0.0361653286316663 0.262342698160537 -0.0388249890925048
30 0.75 0.00422207307997283 -0.0327787733794859 0.00452614590083615 -0.0302453015167734 0.222407244050448 -0.0327787733794859
31 0.775 0.00352962231729211 -0.0276556945654436 0.00377248824180515 -0.0252986667688346 0.188347254882715 -0.0276556945654436
32 0.8 0.00295037694023563 -0.0233192611702517 0.00313681097020956 -0.0211644268962893 0.159348504512056 -0.0233192611702517
33 0.825 0.00246575500715863 -0.0196520685790281 0.00260095269653461 -0.0177084172807521 0.134696842800273 -0.0196520685790281
34 0.85 0.00206024116846864 -0.0165534068636294 0.00214947371190719 -0.0148187912247088 0.113769329539156 -0.0165534068636294
35 0.875 0.00172087700369442 -0.0139370945264954 0.00176926617464773 -0.0124022733798921 0.0960251142514258 -0.0139370945264954
36 0.9 0.00143683682371022 -0.0117295387756349 0.00144921561232049 -0.0103810490993766 0.0809964905399249 -0.0117295387756349
37 0.925 0.00119907445004718 -0.00986801430609513 0.00117990816225777 -0.00869018040220058 0.068280395780233 -0.00986801430609513
38 0.95 0.00100002897020513 -0.00829914727748304 0.00095337824605355 -0.00727545828585919 0.0575305147328749 -0.00829914727748304
39 0.975 0.000833379522126888 -0.00697758825381183 0.000762891746903158 -0.00609161680467778 0.0484500671551354 -0.00697758825381183
40 1 0.000693840858838046 -0.00586485658562458 0.000602760183379987 -0.00510084725252375 0.0407853057400083 -0.00586485658562458
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