mysql编译安装和二进制安装_编译安装和二进制安装mysql

# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -M  mysql

# mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/

# yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

# chkconfig iptables off

# sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config

# yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data/ \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# make && make install

# chown root.mysql mysql -R

# chown mysql.mysql mysql/data/ -R

#初始化

# cd mysql

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

# cd /opt/mysql-5.5.40/support-files

# egrep -v "^#|^$" my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf   > /etc/my.cnf

# cat  /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port            = 3307

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /opt/mysql/

datadir = /opt/mysql/data

back_log = 50

max_connections = 250

max_connect_errors = 10000

table_open_cache = 2048

max_allowed_packet = 16M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 64M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

thread_cache_size = 8

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 64M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

default-storage-engine = innodb

character_set_server = utf8

skip-name-resolve

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size = 64M

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

slow_query_log

long_query_time = 2

server-id = 1

key_buffer_size = 32M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 512M

sort_buffer_size = 512M

read_buffer = 8M

write_buffer = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

#启动

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql.server

chkconfig mysql.server on

service mysql.server start  --启动MySQL

echo 'PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

给root用户添加密码

# mysqladmin -u root password "password"

# ./mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -h 127.0.0.1  password "xxx"

# ./mysql/bin/mysql

mysql> drop database test;

mysql> drop user root@"::1";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop user ''@"localhost";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop user ''@"xxx";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop user 'root'@"xxx";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| user | host      | password                                  |

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| root | localhost | *45B4FBDCF0E43CE915C9A18E1EF11F78FE76AB17 |

| root | 127.0.0.1 | *45B4FBDCF0E43CE915C9A18E1EF11F78FE76AB17 |

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

注：在启动MySQL服务时，会按照一定次序搜索my.cnf，先在/etc目录下找，找不到则会搜索"$basedir/my.cnf"，在本例中就是 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf，这是新版MySQL的配置文件的默认位置！

注意：在CentOS 6.4版操作系统的最小安装完成后，在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf，需要将此文件更名为其他的名字，如：/etc/my.cnf.bak，否则，该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置，造成无法启动。

在使用"yum update"更新系统后，需要检查下/etc目录下是否会多出一个my.cnf，如果多出，将它重命名成别的。否则，MySQL将使用这个配置文件启动，可能造成无法正常启动等问题。

server_id = 223

log-bin=mysql-bin

grant replication slave on *.* to 'backup'@'192.168.1.224' identified by 'medlinker';

show master status;

change master to master_host='192.168.1.223',master_user='backup',master_password='medlinker',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',master_log_pos=120;

start slave;

show slave status\G

授权开发使用：

grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'medlinker';

二进制安装mysql 5.6

tar xf mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

ln -sv mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -M  mysql

chown mysql.mysql mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -R

cd scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=my.cnf &

netstat -tnulp

二进制安装mysql 5.7

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> mkdir mysql-files

shell> chmod 770 mysql-files

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data mysql-files

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

初始化数据库，注意密码

./bin/mysqld --initialize  --basedir=/opt/mysql7/ --datadir=/opt/mysql7/data/ --user=mysql

./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "wqh"

mysql>  alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql';

mysql> flush privileges;