android:spacing="16dp",Android之ImageSwitcher,Gallery用法两个实例

一个简易的相册

功能描述： 点击按钮进入下一屏，在屏幕上面展示一个大图，在屏幕的下面是一组可以滚动的图片，点击滚动的图片可以显示在上面的控件中。

效果图如下：

开发环境：eclipse3.4.2  AndroidSDK2.0 ADT0.9.7

代码：

1.MainActivity 单击按钮时，跳转到 ImageShowActivity

Java代码  

packagecom.small.photos;

importcom.small.photos.R;

importandroid.widget.*;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.content.Intent;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;

publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity {

OnClickListener listener0 =null;

Button button0;

@Override

publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// 单击按钮跳转到ImageShowActivity

listener0 =newOnClickListener() {

publicvoidonClick(View v) {

Intent intent =newIntent(MainActivity.this,

ImageShowActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

};

button0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.image_show_button);

button0.setOnClickListener(listener0);

}

}package com.small.photos;import com.small.photos.R;import android.widget.*;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;public class MainActivity extends Activity {OnClickListener listener0 = null;Button button0;@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);// 单击按钮跳转到ImageShowActivitylistener0 = new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ImageShowActivity.class);startActivity(intent);}};button0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.image_show_button);button0.setOnClickListener(listener0);}}

2. main.xml  定义入口按钮

Java代码  

<?xml  version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:text="ImageSwitcher Gallery"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

3.image_show.xml

ImageSwitcher是用来图片显示那块区域的控件  Gallery 是来控制底下那个图标列表索引用的

Java代码  

<?xml  version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">

android:id="@+id/gallery"

android:background="#55000000"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="60dp"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:spacing="16dp"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

4.ImageShowActivity

R.drawable.sample_thumb_0 为图片的标识

图片放在res/drawable/目录下  图片名称为sample_thumb_0.gif

Java代码  

packagecom.small.photos;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.content.Context;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.view.ViewGroup;

importandroid.view.Window;

importandroid.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

importandroid.widget.AdapterView;

importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;

importandroid.widget.Gallery;

importandroid.widget.ImageSwitcher;

importandroid.widget.ImageView;

importandroid.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

importandroid.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;

importandroid.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

publicclassImageShowActivityextendsActivityimplementsViewFactory,

OnItemSelectedListener {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

ImageSwitcher mSwitcher;

privateInteger[] mThumbIds = { R.drawable.sample_thumb_0,

R.drawable.sample_thumb_1, R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1 };

privateInteger[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.sample_thumb_0,

R.drawable.sample_thumb_1, R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1 };

@Override

publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.image_show);

setTitle("ImageShowActivity");

mSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.ImageSwitcher01);

// 系统的anim中的fade_in.xml

mSwitcher.setFactory(this);

mSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,

android.R.anim.fade_in));

mSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,

android.R.anim.fade_out));

Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

// 为缩略图浏览器指定一个适配器

g.setAdapter(newImageAdapter(this));

// 响应 在缩略图列表上选中某个缩略图后的 事件

g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

publicvoidonItemSelected(AdapterView parent, View v,intposition,longid) {

mSwitcher.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

publicvoidonNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {

}

@Override

publicView makeView() {

ImageView i =newImageView(this);

i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);

i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);

i.setLayoutParams(newImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(

LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

returni;

}

publicclassImageAdapterextendsBaseAdapter {

privateContext mContext;

publicImageAdapter(Context c) {

mContext = c;

}

publicintgetCount() {

returnmThumbIds.length;

}

publicObject getItem(intposition) {

returnposition;

}

publiclonggetItemId(intposition) {

returnposition;

}

//getView方法动态生成一个ImageView,然后利用setLayoutParams、setImageResource、

//setBackgroundResource分别设定图片大小、图片源文件和图片背景。当图片被显示到当前

//屏幕的时候，这个函数就会被自动回调来提供要显示的ImageView

publicView getView(intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ImageView i =newImageView(mContext);

i.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);

i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);

i.setLayoutParams(newGallery.LayoutParams(

LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.picture_frame);

returni;

}

}

}package com.small.photos;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.Window;import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Gallery;import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;public class ImageShowActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory,OnItemSelectedListener {/** Called when the activity is first created. */ImageSwitcher mSwitcher;private Integer[] mThumbIds = { R.drawable.sample_thumb_0,R.drawable.sample_thumb_1, R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1 };private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.sample_thumb_0,R.drawable.sample_thumb_1, R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1 };@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);setContentView(R.layout.image_show);setTitle("ImageShowActivity");mSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.ImageSwitcher01);// 系统的anim中的fade_in.xmlmSwitcher.setFactory(this);mSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_in));mSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_out));Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);// 为缩略图浏览器指定一个适配器g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));// 响应 在缩略图列表上选中某个缩略图后的 事件g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void onItemSelected(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {mSwitcher.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {}@Overridepublic View makeView() {ImageView i = new ImageView(this);i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));return i;}public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private Context mContext;public ImageAdapter(Context c) {mContext = c;}public int getCount() {return mThumbIds.length;}public Object getItem(int position) {return position;}public long getItemId(int position) {return position;} //getView方法动态生成一个ImageView,然后利用setLayoutParams、setImageResource、//setBackgroundResource分别设定图片大小、图片源文件和图片背景。当图片被显示到当前//屏幕的时候，这个函数就会被自动回调来提供要显示的ImageViewpublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);i.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.picture_frame);return i;}}}

5.AndroidManifest.xml  标识MainActivity为一个程序的开始

Java代码  

<?xml  version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

package="com.small.photos"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:label="@string/app_name">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

基本上就是这些了，然后启动吧！