Gallery与ImageSwitcher结合的简单实现

Gallery控件，即Android中的图片浏览控件。就像一个画廊一样，把图片存储起来，以便浏览查看。

  当点击Gallery中的一张图片时，会在ImageSwitcher中显示该图片。首先要做到的时布局设计，其次建立MainActivity.java文件，第一步先获取组件。第二步对Gallery进行数据绑定，创建适配器，绑定数据源和适配器。

然后新建一个ImageAdapter.java文件，继承BaseAdapter抽象类。编写getView()方法。

  其中context主要是连接上下文，在创建ImageView时要传一个context。

  spacing是图片之间的内间隙。在最外层背景中引用系统样式：<android:backgroud"？android：galleryItemBackground">。

  还有一种方法时给每张图片加边框：

1.在values下新建一个item.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8" ?>
  <resources>
  <declare-styleablename="HelloGallery">
  <attrname="android:galleryItemBackground" />
  </declare-styleable>
  </resources>

2.粗体部分为关键代码：

private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private Context context;
		int mGalleryItemBackground;
		public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
			this.context = context;
		TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery);
			mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(
			R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
			a.recycle();
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return imagesSmall.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return imagesSmall[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView(
					ImageSwitcherGalleryActivity.this);
			imageView.setImageResource(imagesSmall[position]);
			// imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
			imageView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
			return imageView;
		}

	} 

页面效果显示：

当点击Gallery中的图片时，会在下面的ImageSwitcher中显示该图片。

布局设计：

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    
    <Gallery 
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spacing="5dp"   //图片之间的内间隙
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="?android:galleryItemBackground" /*设置最外层背景框*//>
    <ImageSwitcher 
        android:id="@+id/switcher"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/gallery"/>

</RelativeLayout>

代码实现：

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Gallery gallery;
	private ImageSwitcher switcher;
	private int index=0;
	private Integer[] imagesID = { R.drawable.car00, R.drawable.car01, R.drawable.car02,
			R.drawable.car03, R.drawable.car04, R.drawable.car05,
			R.drawable.car06,R.drawable.car07,R.drawable.car08};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取组件
        gallery=(Gallery) this.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
        switcher=(ImageSwitcher) this.findViewById(R.id.switcher);
        
        //设置ImageSwitcherD对象的数据源
        switcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {
			
			@Override
			public View makeView() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				ImageView imageview=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				return imageview;
			}
		});
        switcher.setImageResource(imagesID[index]);
             
        //对gallery进行数据绑定
        gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
        gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position,
					long id) {
				/*Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了"+(position+1)+"图片",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();*/
				switcher.setImageResource(imagesID[position]);
			}
		});
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

ImageAdapter.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context mcontext;
	private Integer[] imageId = {R.drawable.car00, R.drawable.car01, R.drawable.car02,
			R.drawable.car03, R.drawable.car04, R.drawable.car05,
			R.drawable.car06,R.drawable.car07,R.drawable.car08};
	
	public ImageAdapter(Context c){
		mcontext=c;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return imageId.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ImageView imageview=new ImageView(mcontext);
		imageview.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
		imageview.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120,120));
		imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		return imageview;
	}
}