java exchanger 应用场景_java并发编程学习之Exchanger

作用

用来交换两个线程的数据。

示例

public class ExchangerDemo {

static Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

static class Thread1 extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

sleep(3000);

String str = exchanger.exchange("a");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + str);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

static class Thread2 extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

String str = exchanger.exchange("b");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + str);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread1 thread1 = new Thread1();

Thread2 thread2 = new Thread2();

thread1.start();

thread2.start();

}

}

运行结果如下：

首先，会经过三秒后，才输出结果，说明两个线程没交换之前是阻塞的。输出结果可以看出，两个线程的字符串交换了。