linux内核分析 网络九,Linux内核--网络栈实现分析（九）--传输层之UDP协议（下）...

static int udp_send(struct sock *sk, //要发送的数据包使用的协议对用的sock结构

struct sockaddr_in *sin,//目的端的标准的网络接口地址

unsigned char *from,//要发送的数据所在地址

int len,//发送数据的长度

int rt)

{

struct sk_buff *skb;

struct device *dev;

struct udphdr *uh;

unsigned char *buff;

unsigned long saddr;

int size, tmp;

int ttl;

/*

* Allocate an sk_buff copy of the packet.

*/

size = sk->prot->max_header + len;//计算大小为UDP最长表头+ 数据长度

skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, 0, &tmp);//根据要发送的数据分配sk_buff结构空间并对当前套接字状态检查

if (skb == NULL)

return tmp;

skb->sk       = NULL; /* to avoid changing sk->saddr */

skb->free     = 1;

skb->localroute = sk->localroute|(rt&MSG_DONTROUTE);

/*

* Now build the IP and MAC header.

*/

buff = skb->data;//将skb中的数据指针赋值给buff指针

saddr = sk->saddr;//本地地址

dev = NULL;

ttl = sk->ip_ttl;//生存时间

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST

if (MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr))

ttl = sk->ip_mc_ttl;

#endif

tmp = sk->prot->build_header(skb, saddr, sin->sin_addr.s_addr,

&dev, IPPROTO_UDP, sk->opt, skb->mem_len,sk->ip_tos,ttl);//调用ip_build_header()创建IP报头和调用ip_send()创建MAC首部

skb->sk=sk; /* So memory is freed correctly */

/*

* Unable to put a header on the packet.

*/

if (tmp < 0 )

{

sk->prot->wfree(sk, skb->mem_addr, skb->mem_len);

return(tmp);

}

buff += tmp;

saddr = skb->saddr; /*dev->pa_addr;*/

skb->len = tmp + sizeof(struct udphdr) + len; /* len + UDP + IP + MAC */

skb->dev = dev;

/*

* Fill in the UDP header. 填写UDP的报头

*/

uh = (struct udphdr *) buff;

uh->len = htons(len + sizeof(struct udphdr));//数据包长度

uh->source = sk->dummy_th.source;//本地端口

uh->dest = sin->sin_port;//远端端口

buff = (unsigned char *) (uh + 1);

/*

* Copy the user data.

*/

memcpy_fromfs(buff, from, len);//复制用户数据

/*

* Set up the UDP checksum.

*/

udp_send_check(uh, saddr, sin->sin_addr.s_addr, skb->len - tmp, sk);//计算UDP报头的校验和

/*

* Send the datagram to the interface.

*/

udp_statistics.UdpOutDatagrams++;

sk->prot->queue_xmit(sk, dev, skb, 1);//调用IP层函数发送数据

return(len);

}