java中的命名空间,在C＃中的命名空间和包在Java中的区别

What is the difference (in terms of use) between namespaces in C# and packages in Java?

解决方案

Java

Packages are used to organize files or public types to avoid type conflicts. Package constructs can be mapped to a file system.

System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm aa;

may be replaced:

import System.Security.Crypography;

class xxx { ...

AsymmetricAlgorithm aa;

There is no alias for packages. You have to use import statement or fully-qualified name to mention the specific type.

package N1.N2;

class A {}

class B {}

or

package N1.N2;

class A {}

Another source file:

package N1.N2;

class B {}

Package cannot be nested. One source file can only have one package statement.

C#

Namespaces are used to organize programs, both as an "internal" organization system for a program, and as an "external" organization system.

System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm aa;

may be replaced:

using System.Security.Crypography;

AsymmetricAlgorithm aa;

Alternatively, one could specify an alias for the the namespace, eg

using myAlias = System.Security.Crypography;

and then refer to the class with

myAlias.AsymmetricAlgorithm

namespace N1.N2

{

class A {}

class B {}

}

or

namespace N1

{

namespace N2

{

class A {}

class B {}

}

}