java 对象映射文件_【spring boot】映射properties文件属性--到Java对象

描述

将*.properties中的内容映射到java对象中；

主要步骤

添加 @Component 注解；

使用 @PropertySource 注解指定配置文件位置；

使用 @ConfigurationProperties 注解，设置相关属性；

my.properties

author.name=ssslinppp

author.age=128

author.student.name=studentName

author.student.age=88

AuthorSettings.java

package com.sssppp;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "author")

@PropertySource("classpath:my.properties")

public class AuthorSettings {

private String name;

private Long age;

private Student student;

public Student getStudent() {

return student;

}

public void setStudent(Student student) {

this.student = student;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Long getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Long age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

Student.java

package com.sssppp;

public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

public Student() {

super();

}

public Student(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

测试类

package com.sssppp;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class Ch623 {

@Autowired

private AuthorSettings authorSettings;

@RequestMapping("/ch623")

public AuthorSettings index() {

return authorSettings;

}

}

测试结果

{"name":"ssslinppp","age":128,"student":{"name":"studentName","age":88}}