linux echo 保留格式,总结Linux经常使用命令使用格式，并用实例说明。例如echo、screen、date、ifconfig...

Linux 命令的基本格式:

[root@localhost ~]# 命令[选项][参数]

命令格式中的 [] 表明可选项，也就是有些命令能够不写选项或参数，也能执行。

一、echo

Shell 的 echo 用于字符串的输出。命令格式：

echo string

不加选项：

还能够加上选项 -n 表示不换行输出

echo -e 能在字符串中输出彩色的字符

二、screen

screen命令用于多重视窗管理程序

参数说明：shell

-A 　将全部的视窗都调整为目前终端机的大小。

-d 　将指定的screen做业离线。

-h 　指定视窗的缓冲区行数。

-m 　即便目前已在做业中的screen做业，仍强制创建新的screen做业。

-r 　恢复离线的screen做业。

-R 　先试图恢复离线的做业。若找不到离线的做业，即创建新的screen做业。

-s 　指定创建新视窗时，所要执行的shell。

-S 　指定screen做业的名称。

-v 　显示版本信息。

-x 　恢复以前离线的screen做业。

-ls或--list 　显示目前全部的screen做业。

-wipe 　检查目前全部的screen做业，并删除已经没法使用的screen做业。网络

三、date

date不加选项，不加参数

[root@CentOS7 ~]# date

Sat Jun 13 22:52:57 CST 2020

也能够加上参数，指定输出格式

[root@CentOS7 ~]# date "+%F %T"

2020-06-13 22:54:11

date 加上选项，加上参数

-d 显示字符串的时间

[root@CentOS7 ~]# date -d "yesterday"

Fri Jun 12 23:23:18 CST 2020

四、ifconfig

ifconfig 命令用于显示或设置网络设备。

不加选项和参数，显示网络设备信息

[root@CentOS7 ~]# ifconfig

eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.87.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.87.255

inet6 fe80::f686:21f:4b09:798d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:0e:90:4f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3246 bytes 265593 (259.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 869 bytes 362483 (353.9 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0ide

eth1: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.87.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.87.255

inet6 fe80::66b2:651d:4ec0:dccf prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:0e:90:59 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 2143 bytes 140827 (137.5 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 27 bytes 3896 (3.8 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0oop

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 03d

ifconfig eth1 down 关闭eth1网卡

[root@CentOS7 ~]# ifconfig eth1 down

[root@CentOS7 ~]# ifconfig

eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.87.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.87.255

inet6 fe80::f686:21f:4b09:798d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:0e:90:4f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3423 bytes 279579 (273.0 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 904 bytes 370423 (361.7 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0blog

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0ip

修改eth1的IP地址

[root@CentOS7 ~]# ifconfig eth1 192.168.87.132 netmask 255.255.255.0

[root@CentOS7 ~]# ifconfig

eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.87.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.87.255

inet6 fe80::f686:21f:4b09:798d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:0e:90:4f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3739 bytes 309753 (302.4 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 1028 bytes 396475 (387.1 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0字符串

eth1: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.87.132 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.87.255

inet6 fe80::66b2:651d:4ec0:dccf prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:0e:90:59 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 2314 bytes 152497 (148.9 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 40 bytes 5452 (5.3 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0string

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0it