java jetty websocket_java – Jetty 8.1.1 Websocket客户端握手

一些好消息和一些坏消息.

一,好消息：

要设置Sec-WebSocket-Protocol标头,请使用以下命令.

client.setProtocol("xsCrossfire");

在使用client.open()之前

接下来,坏消息：

使用Jetty 8.x,您无法设置任意非websocket标头.这是由于WebSocket的早期实验草稿是如何编写的.根据早期草案规范,您根本不允许设置任意标头,因此Jetty 8.x天后的实现只是不允许它.

但是,随着RFC6455(官方WebSocket规范)的最终确定,事情发生了变化,所有这些变化都进入了Jetty 9.x代码库.符合100％RFC6455标准. (注意：Jetty 8在服务器端100％兼容RFC6455.Jetty 8在服务器和客户端的RFC6455协议上也是100％兼容的.但是,Jetty 8在客户端只是部分兼容,从功能和API的观点.)

Jetty 7和Jetty 8的决定是为那些仍在使用它们的早期采用者和旧浏览器(Safari 5.x)保留旧的实验草案.这一决定阻止我们允许在旧的实验草案中特别阻止的行为.

从Jetty 9.x开始,所有旧的websocket实验草稿都被删除,只留下RFC6455支持,这使得Jetty可以打开更多以前不允许的功能.这包括WebSocketClient上的任意标头.

Jetty 9.1 WebSocket客户端示例

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketAdapter;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.ClientUpgradeRequest;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;

public class ExampleClient

{

public static class ExampleSocket extends WebSocketAdapter

{

@Override

public void onWebSocketText(String message)

{

try

{

// echo the message

getRemote().sendString(message);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

new ExampleClient().demo();

}

catch (Throwable t)

{

t.printStackTrace(System.err);

}

}

public void demo() throws Exception

{

WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient();

try

{

client.start();

ClientUpgradeRequest request = new ClientUpgradeRequest();

request.setSubProtocols("xsCrossfire");

request.setHeader("Authorization","Basic TLVWQMZqRr2hasYnZoI=");

URI wsUri = URI.create("ws://iltlvl262:8000/echo");

ExampleSocket socket = new ExampleSocket();

Future future = client.connect(socket,wsUri,request);

future.get(); // wait for connect

socket.getRemote().sendString("hello"); // send message

}

finally

{

client.stop();

}

}

}

另请注意,从Jetty 9.1开始,甚至完全支持javax.websocket(JSR-356)API.

在Jetty 9.1上使用javax.websocket的相同示例

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.websocket.ClientEndpoint;

import javax.websocket.ContainerProvider;

import javax.websocket.OnMessage;

import javax.websocket.Session;

import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer;

public class ExampleClient

{

@ClientEndpoint(subprotocols = { "xsCrossfire" },

configurator = ExampleClient.Configurator.class)

public static class ExampleSocket

{

@OnMessage

public String onMessage(String msg)

{

return msg; // echo

}

}

public static class Configurator

extends javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig.Configurator

{

@Override

public void beforeRequest(Map> headers)

{

List authvalues = new ArrayList<>();

authvalues.add("Basic TLVWQMZqRr2hasYnZoI=");

headers.put("Authorization", authvalues);

super.beforeRequest(headers);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

new ExampleClient().demo();

}

catch (Throwable t)

{

t.printStackTrace(System.err);

}

}

public void demo() throws Exception

{

WebSocketContainer client = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();

ExampleSocket socket = new ExampleSocket();

URI wsUri = URI.create("ws://iltlvl262:8000/echo");

Session session = client.connectToServer(socket,wsUri);

session.getAsyncRemote().sendText("Hello");

}

}