java页面正文提取算法_php实现的网页正文提取算法

class Readability {

// 保存判定结果的标记位名称

const ATTR_CONTENT_SCORE = "contentScore";

// DOM 解析类目前只支持 UTF-8 编码

const DOM_DEFAULT_CHARSET = "utf-8";

// 当判定失败时显示的内容

const MESSAGE_CAN_NOT_GET = "Readability was unable to parse this page for content.";

// DOM 解析类(PHP5 已内置)

protected $DOM = null;

// 需要解析的源代码

protected $source = "";

// 章节的父元素列表

private $parentNodes = array();

// 需要删除的标签

// Note: added extra tags from https://github.com/ridcully

private $junkTags = Array("style", "form", "iframe", "script", "button", "input", "textarea",

"noscript", "select", "option", "object", "applet", "basefont",

"bgsound", "blink", "canvas", "command", "menu", "nav", "datalist",

"embed", "frame", "frameset", "keygen", "label", "marquee", "link");

// 需要删除的属性

private $junkAttrs = Array("style", "class", "onclick", "onmouseover", "align", "border", "margin");

/**

* 构造函数

*      @param $input_char 字符串的编码。默认 utf-8，可以省略

*/

function __construct($source, $input_char = "utf-8") {

$this->source = $source;

// DOM 解析类只能处理 UTF-8 格式的字符

$source = mb_convert_encoding($source, 'HTML-ENTITIES', $input_char);

// 预处理 HTML 标签，剔除冗余的标签等

$source = $this->preparSource($source);

// 生成 DOM 解析类

$this->DOM = new DOMDocument('1.0', $input_char);

try {

//libxml_use_internal_errors(true);

// 会有些错误信息，不过不要紧 :^)

if (!@$this->DOM->loadHTML('<?xml encoding="'.Readability::DOM_DEFAULT_CHARSET.'">'.$source)) {

throw new Exception("Parse HTML Error!");

}

foreach ($this->DOM->childNodes as $item) {

if ($item->nodeType == XML_PI_NODE) {

$this->DOM->removeChild($item); // remove hack

}

}

// insert proper

$this->DOM->encoding = Readability::DOM_DEFAULT_CHARSET;

} catch (Exception $e) {

// ...

}

}

/**

* 预处理 HTML 标签，使其能够准确被 DOM 解析类处理

*

* @return String

*/

private function preparSource($string) {

// 剔除多余的 HTML 编码标记，避免解析出错

preg_match("/charset=([\w|\-]+);?/", $string, $match);

if (isset($match[1])) {

$string = preg_replace("/charset=([\w|\-]+);?/", "", $string, 1);

}

// Replace all doubled-up
tags with

tags, and remove fonts.

$string = preg_replace("/
[ \r\n\s]*
/i", "

", $string);

$string = preg_replace("/]*>/i", "", $string);

// @see https://github.com/feelinglucky/php-readability/issues/7

//   - from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7130867/remove-script-tag-from-html-content

$string = preg_replace("##is", "", $string);

return trim($string);

}

/**

* 删除 DOM 元素中所有的 $TagName 标签

*

* @return DOMDocument

*/

private function removeJunkTag($RootNode, $TagName) {

$Tags = $RootNode->getElementsByTagName($TagName);

//Note: always index 0, because removing a tag removes it from the results as well.

while($Tag = $Tags->item(0)){

$parentNode = $Tag->parentNode;

$parentNode->removeChild($Tag);

}

return $RootNode;

}

/**

* 删除元素中所有不需要的属性

*/

private function removeJunkAttr($RootNode, $Attr) {

$Tags = $RootNode->getElementsByTagName("*");

$i = 0;

while($Tag = $Tags->item($i++)) {

$Tag->removeAttribute($Attr);

}

return $RootNode;

}

/**

* 根据评分获取页面主要内容的盒模型

*      判定算法来自：http://code.google.com/p/arc90labs-readability/

*      这里由郑晓博客转发

* @return DOMNode

*/

private function getTopBox() {

// 获得页面所有的章节

$allParagraphs = $this->DOM->getElementsByTagName("p");

// Study all the paragraphs and find the chunk that has the best score.

// A score is determined by things like: Number of

's, commas, special classes, etc.

$i = 0;

while($paragraph = $allParagraphs->item($i++)) {

$parentNode   = $paragraph->parentNode;

$contentScore = intval($parentNode->getAttribute(Readability::ATTR_CONTENT_SCORE));

$className    = $parentNode->getAttribute("class");

$id           = $parentNode->getAttribute("id");

// Look for a special classname

if (preg_match("/(comment|meta|footer|footnote)/i", $className)) {

$contentScore -= 50;

} else if(preg_match(

"/((^|\\s)(post|hentry|entry[-]?(content|text|body)?|article[-]?(content|text|body)?)(\\s|$))/i",

$className)) {

$contentScore += 25;

}

// Look for a special ID

if (preg_match("/(comment|meta|footer|footnote)/i", $id)) {

$contentScore -= 50;

} else if (preg_match(

"/^(post|hentry|entry[-]?(content|text|body)?|article[-]?(content|text|body)?)$/i",

$id)) {

$contentScore += 25;

}

// Add a point for the paragraph found

// Add points for any commas within this paragraph

if (strlen($paragraph->nodeValue) > 10) {

$contentScore += strlen($paragraph->nodeValue);

}

// 保存父元素的判定得分

$parentNode->setAttribute(Readability::ATTR_CONTENT_SCORE, $contentScore);

// 保存章节的父元素，以便下次快速获取

array_push($this->parentNodes, $parentNode);

}

$topBox = null;

// Assignment from index for performance.

//     See http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=31567&seqNum=5

for ($i = 0, $len = sizeof($this->parentNodes); $i < $len; $i++) {

$parentNode      = $this->parentNodes[$i];

$contentScore    = intval($parentNode->getAttribute(Readability::ATTR_CONTENT_SCORE));

$orgContentScore = intval($topBox ? $topBox->getAttribute(Readability::ATTR_CONTENT_SCORE) : 0);

if ($contentScore && $contentScore > $orgContentScore) {

$topBox = $parentNode;

}

}

// 此时，$topBox 应为已经判定后的页面内容主元素

return $topBox;

}

/**

* 获取 HTML 页面标题

*

* @return String

*/

public function getTitle() {

$split_point = ' - ';

$titleNodes = $this->DOM->getElementsByTagName("title");

if ($titleNodes->length

&& $titleNode = $titleNodes->item(0)) {

// @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/717328/how-to-explode-string-right-to-left

$title  = trim($titleNode->nodeValue);

$result = array_map('strrev', explode($split_point, strrev($title)));

return sizeof($result) > 1 ? array_pop($result) : $title;

}

return null;

}

/**

* Get Leading Image Url

*

* @return String

*/

public function getLeadImageUrl($node) {

$images = $node->getElementsByTagName("img");

if ($images->length && $leadImage = $images->item(0)) {

return $leadImage->getAttribute("src");

}

return null;

}

/**

* 获取页面的主要内容(Readability 以后的内容)

*

* @return Array

*/

public function getContent() {

if (!$this->DOM) return false;

// 获取页面标题

$ContentTitle = $this->getTitle();

// 获取页面主内容

$ContentBox = $this->getTopBox();

//Check if we found a suitable top-box.

if($ContentBox === null)

throw new RuntimeException(Readability::MESSAGE_CAN_NOT_GET);

// 复制内容到新的 DOMDocument

$Target = new DOMDocument;

$Target->appendChild($Target->importNode($ContentBox, true));

// 删除不需要的标签

foreach ($this->junkTags as $tag) {

$Target = $this->removeJunkTag($Target, $tag);

}

// 删除不需要的属性

foreach ($this->junkAttrs as $attr) {

$Target = $this->removeJunkAttr($Target, $attr);

}

$content = mb_convert_encoding($Target->saveHTML(), Readability::DOM_DEFAULT_CHARSET, "HTML-ENTITIES");

// 多个数据，以数组的形式返回

return Array(

'lead_image_url' => $this->getLeadImageUrl($Target),

'word_count' => mb_strlen(strip_tags($content), Readability::DOM_DEFAULT_CHARSET),

'title' => $ContentTitle ? $ContentTitle : null,

'content' => $content

);

}

function __destruct() { }

}