linux mac在什么目录结构图,Linux有哪些MacOS没有的目录?

为了完成@michael的(极好的)回答,这里列出了在最新稳定版本的MacOS系统(10.14.2)上重新安装后的主目录和根目录。

MacBook-Pro:~ max$ ls -al /

total 37

drwxr-xr-x 26 root wheel 832 Jan 6 19:00 .

drwxr-xr-x 26 root wheel 832 Jan 6 19:00 ..

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root admin 8196 Jan 13 07:11 .DS_Store

drwx------ 5 root admin 160 Jan 6 11:47 .Spotlight-V100

d-wx-wx-wt 2 root wheel 64 Jan 14 06:39 .Trashes

---------- 1 root admin 0 Aug 18 06:53 .file

drwx------ 11 root admin 352 Jan 14 06:39 .fseventsd

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 64 Aug 18 06:53 .vol

drwxrwxr-x+ 39 root admin 1248 Nov 30 12:49 Applications

drwxr-xr-x+ 60 root wheel 1920 Nov 30 12:50 Library

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 64 Aug 18 06:53 Network

drwxr-xr-x@ 5 root wheel 160 Nov 30 12:46 System

drwxr-xr-x 5 root admin 160 Jan 6 18:59 Users

drwxr-xr-x+ 4 root wheel 128 Jan 14 06:39 Volumes

drwxr-xr-x@ 37 root wheel 1184 Nov 30 12:55 bin

drwxrwxr-t 2 root admin 64 Aug 18 06:53 cores

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root wheel 4301 Jan 14 06:39 dev

lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Jan 6 18:49 etc -> private/etc

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1 Jan 14 06:40 home

-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 313 Aug 18 10:03 installer.failurerequests

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1 Jan 14 06:40 net

drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 192 Nov 30 12:50 private

drwxr-xr-x@ 64 root wheel 2048 Jan 6 18:49 sbin

lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Jan 6 18:49 tmp -> private/tmp

drwxr-xr-x@ 9 root wheel 288 Nov 30 12:38 usr

lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Jan 6 18:49 var -> private/var

和home dir:

MacBook-Pro:~ max$ ls -al ~

total 16

drwxr-xr-x+ 15 max staff 480 Jan 14 06:43 .

drwxr-xr-x 5 root admin 160 Jan 6 18:59 ..

-r-------- 1 max staff 7 Jan 6 18:59 .CFUserTextEncoding

drwx------ 2 max staff 64 Jan 14 06:40 .Trash

-rw------- 1 max staff 0 Jan 13 07:11 .bash_history

drwx------ 10 max staff 320 Jan 14 06:40 .bash_sessions

-rw------- 1 max staff 908 Jan 14 06:43 .viminfo

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Desktop

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Documents

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Downloads

drwx------@ 51 max staff 1632 Jan 13 07:11 Library

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Movies

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Music

drwx------+ 3 max staff 96 Jan 6 18:59 Pictures

drwxr-xr-x+ 4 max staff 128 Jan 6 18:59 Public