从RFC6121开始:
聊天:
The message is sent in the context of a one-to-one chat session. Typically an interactive client will present a message of type “chat” in an interface that enables one-to-one chat between the two parties, including an appropriate conversation history. Detailed recommendations regarding one-to-one chat sessions are provided under 07001.
正常:
The message is a standalone message that is sent outside the context of a one-to-one conversation or groupchat, and to which it is expected that the recipient will reply. Typically a receiving client will present a message of type “normal” in an interface that enables the recipient to reply, but without a conversation history. The default value of the ‘type’ attribute is “normal”.