java enum 定义属性_java enum类自定义属性

enum类自定义属性

这就是enum比static静态变量好用的地方了，可以赋予每一个枚举值若干个属性，例如

实例1：

public enum GasStationChannel {

ZH("中化", "100001"),

APP("APP", "100002"),

QZ("撬装", "100003"),

ZYW("找油网", "100004"),

YZG("油掌柜", "100005"),

YZX("油战线", "100006"),

SHELL("壳牌", "100007"),

CHEBEI("车呗", "100008"),

SHANGAO("山东高速", "100009"),

GUANDE("冠德", "100010");

private String name;

private String code;

GasStationChannel(String name, String code) {

this.name = name;

this.code = code;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(String code) {

this.code = code;

}

public static GasStationChannel parse(String code) {

if(code==null){

return null;

}

for (GasStationChannel channelType : GasStationChannel.values()) {

if (channelType.getCode().equals(code)) {

return channelType;

}

}

return null;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "name:"+this.name+",code:"+this.code;

}}

实例2：

public enum Domain {

XB("11","西北"),

HD("13","华东"),

DB("14","东北"),

HB("15","华北");

private String code;

private String name;

Domain(String code,String name) {

this.code = code;

this.name = name;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

/**

* 根据domain code，返回枚举类型

*/

public static Domain getDomain(String code) throws Exception {

Domain domain = null;

switch (code.trim()) {

case "11":

domain = XB;

break;

case "13":

domain = HD;

break;

case "14":

domain = DB;

break;

case "15":

domain = HB;

break;

default:

throw new Exception(String.format("传入的域ID[%s]不存在，请检查！", code));

}

return domain;

}

}

以上两种都能实现，根据个人喜好选择，个人更倾向于实例1，代码结构更优美