java jackson 序列化_Java中使用Jackson进行JSON解析和序列化

Java中使用Jackson进行JSON解析和序列化

1.添加依赖，在Maven的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.5.3

2.封装JSON解析和序列化工具类

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

// JSON/对象转换类

public class JsonUtils {

// 定义jackson对象

private static ObjectMapper MAPPER=new ObjectMapper();

// 将对象转换成json字符串

public static String objectToJson(Object obj){

try {

String str=MAPPER.writeValueAsString(obj);

return str;

} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

// 将json数据转换成pojo对象

public static T jsonToObject(String json,Class beanType){

try {

T t=MAPPER.readValue(json, beanType);

return t;

} catch (JsonParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

// 将json数据转换成pojo对象list

public static List jsonToList(String json,Class beanType){

JavaType javaType=MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);

try{

List list=MAPPER.readValue(json, javaType);

return list;

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

3.使用

(1)自定义对象：User

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

private String name;

private Integer age;

private Date birthday;

private String email;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", email=" + email + "]";

}

}

(2)工具类的使用

I.序列化对象

List users=new ArrayList();

for(int i=0;i<20;i++){

User user=new User();

user.setName("Apple"+i);

user.setAge(20+i);

SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

user.setBirthday(dateformat.parse("1991-10-01"));

user.setEmail("12345678"+i+"@qq.com");

// 序列化单个对象

// String json=JsonUtils.objectToJson(user);

users.add(user);

// 序列化对象列表

String json=JsonUtils.objectToJson(users);

System.out.println(json);

}

II.反序列化对象

// 反序列化单个对象

User u=JsonUtils.jsonToObject(record.value(), User.class);

System.out.println(u.toString());

// 序列化对象列表

List list=JsonUtils.jsonToList(record.value(), User.class);

System.out.println(list);