mysql8.0新建数据库_MySQL 8.0 部署、初始化和创建实例

环境信息：

CentOS 7.4.1708

MySQL 8.0.11

1.下载解压缩mysql包

cd /usr/local/

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar xzvf mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

2.初始化mysql基础环境信息

vim /etc/profile

PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:/opt/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

export MYSQL_HOME="/opt/mysql"

export ms="/opt/mysql"

3.初始化配置实例配置文件

mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/mcdb

vi /opt/mysql/data/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3311

socket = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3311

socket = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.sock

basedir = /opt/mysql

datadir = /opt/mysql/data

pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.pid

relay-log = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/relay-bin

relay-log-info-file = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/relay-log.info

server-id = 13

[mysqld_safe]

log-error = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.err

pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.pid

4.新建用户

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql

chown mysql:mysql /opt/mysql -R

5.初始化mysql实例

/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/mcdb --user=mysql

从返回信息最后一行获得密码，举个栗子：

xHGkgc+9ea6/

6.启动该实例mysql

mv /opt/mysql/data/my.cnf /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/my.cnf

/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/mysql/data/mcdb/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/mcdb 2>&1 > /dev/null &

7.登录mysql

/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pxHGkgc+9ea6/ -S /opt/mysql/data/mcdb/mysql.sock

8.设定新密码

set password = 'hello2018';