python简单笔试题_python面试题简单罗列

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一些初级python面试题，这里简单罗列一下

# 反转字符串， 这个是最常见的

# 比如给一个字符串hello,将其反转为olleh

def reverse(str):

alist = list(str)

alist.reverse()

new_str = ''.join(alist)

return new_str

# 写一个方法打印如下内容,每一行打印5个

# server1, server2, server3, server4, server5(换行)

# server6, server7, server8, server9, server10(换行)

# server11, server12, server13, server14, server15(换行)

# server16, server17, server18, server19, server20(换行)

# ...

# server996, server997, server998, server999, server1000

#正确写法1

for i in range(1,1000):

if (i % 5 == 1):

a = i + 1

b = i + 2

c = i + 3

d = i + 4

print('server' + str(i) + ', ' + 'server' + str(a) + ', ' + 'server' + str(b) + ', ' + 'server' + str(c) + ', ' 'server' + str(d))

#正确写法2

for i in range(1,1004):

if (i % 5 == 0):

a = i - 4

b = i - 3

c = i - 2

d = i - 1

print('server' + str(a) + ', ' + 'server' + str(b) + ', ' + 'server' + str(c) + ', ' + 'server' + str(d) + ', ' 'server' + str(i))

#注意难点

#print语句每运行一次，都是另起一行，因此完全不必要写一个\n

#以下是错误写法

for i in range(1,1000):

if (i % 5 == 0):

print('server' + str(i) + '\n')

else:

print('server' + str(a) + ', ')

#这种写法的运行结果是

server1,

server2,

server3,

server4,

server5

server6,

server7,

server8,

server9,

server10

server11,

server12,

server13,

server14,

server15

server16,

......

# 给一个dir, 循环遍历该dir下面的所有文件(只列出文件, 不要文件夹).

import os

def get_file_names(dir):

alist = os.listdir(dir)

path = os.path.realpath(dir)

result = []

for i in alist:

ipath = os.path.join(path,i)

if os.isdir(ipath):

#get_file_name(ipath)

result.extend(get_file_name(ipath))

else:

result.append(ipath)

return result

# Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers

# such that they add up to a specific target.

# You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

# 给了一个全是数字的列表,现在让列表中任意2个数字相加, 得到一个指定target,

# 然后返回这2个数字的index

# Example:

# Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

#

# Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,

# return [0, 1].

def two_sum(nums, target):

for a in (0,len(nums)):

b = a + 1

res1 = 0

res2 = 0

for i in (b,len(nums)):

if ( nums[a] + nums[i] == target ):

res1 = a

res2 = i

return [res1, res2]

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关键词：面试题