.net rsa密钥转换为java的公钥_asp.net RSA密钥之C#格式与Java格式转换（PEM格式）

也可以使用：BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll

设计上应该是服务端生成公私钥，然后转换为适合客户端格式的PEM密钥，返回给客户端(android，IOS等等)

//商户私钥(Java格式)，公钥已上传

private static string PrivateKey = "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";

///

/// 生成请求时通过证书的签名

///

/// 请求的参数数组

/// 签名结果

public static string BuildRequestKuaiQianSignOline(Dictionary sPara)

{

//把数组所有元素，按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串

string signMsg = CreateLinkStringOline(sPara);

byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signMsg);

var privateKey = RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(PrivateKey);

RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

rsa.FromXmlString(privateKey);

RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter f = new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa);

byte[] result;

f.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1");

SHA1CryptoServiceProvider sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();

result = sha.ComputeHash(bytes);

string resignMsg = System.Convert.ToBase64String(f.CreateSignature(result)).ToString();

return resignMsg;

}

///

/// RSA私钥格式转换，java->.net

///

/// java生成的RSA私钥

///

public static string RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(string privateKey)

{

RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey));

return string.Format("{0}{1}

{2}

{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}",

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));

}

///

/// RSA私钥格式转换，.net->java

///

/// .net生成的私钥

///

public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey)

{

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.LoadXml(privateKey);

BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));

RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);

PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);

byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();

return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);

}

///

/// RSA公钥格式转换，java->.net

///

/// java生成的公钥

///

public static string RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(string publicKey)

{

RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey));

return string.Format("{0}{1}",

Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),

Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));

}

///

/// RSA公钥格式转换，.net->java

///

/// .net生成的公钥

///

public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey)

{

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.LoadXml(publicKey);

BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));

BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));

RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);

SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);

byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();

return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);

}

///

/// 把数组所有元素，按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串

///

/// 需要拼接的数组

/// 拼接完成以后的字符串

public static string CreateLinkStringOline(Dictionary dicArray)

{

var vDic = (from objDic in dicArray orderby objDic.Key ascending select objDic); //按各字符的ASCII码从小到大排序

StringBuilder prestr = new StringBuilder();

foreach (KeyValuePair temp in vDic)

{

prestr.Append(temp.Key + "=" + temp.Value + "&");

}

//去掉最後一個&字符

int nLen = prestr.Length;

prestr.Remove(nLen - 1, 1);

return prestr.ToString();

}