胎压监测c语言编程,汽车胎压监测系统设计论文报告.doc

毕业论文毕业设计开题报告论文报告设计报告可行性研究报告

济南大学泉城学院

毕 业 设 计

题 目 汽车胎压监测系统设计

学 院

专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化

班 级

学 生 刘立兵

学 号

指导教师 张兴达武华

七年月十六日

本文提出了一种基于单片机的汽车胎压监测系统。实现了测试汽车轮胎压力的功能，由三种不同的计量单位通过LCD显示给用户，如果超出预设阈值就会发出警报提醒司机安全行驶。

本设计主要包含硬件设计与软件设计两部分。硬件部分主要包含气压传感器BMP085、STC89C52单片机和1602LCD等。通过气压传感器BMP085获取与汽车胎压相对的模拟电压值，经过V/F变换输入到单片机进行处理，最终由通过LCD显示电路显示相应气压值。软件部分采用C语言作为开发工具软件，在Keil C环境下进行了对单片机各个端口以及定时器工作方式和串行口工作方式进行设置，并对定时器和串行口进行初始化用以实现对单片机和各个功能模块芯片之间通讯和联络的设定，以及分配地址空间交代程序中各个变量等的设计和编码。

通过软件仿真及实物之作运行调试，完成了系统的可靠性、稳定性等性能的测试，实现了预期功能，为进一步研究及应用提供了一定的数据参考

关键词：

ABSTRACT

With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, the automobile has become a common and indispensable means of transportation. With the increase of the number of cars, the number of traffic accidents is increasing, and the abnormal tire pressure becomes an important incentive. To solve this problem, a monitoring system of automobile tire pressure based on single chip microcomputer is presented in this paper. The function of testing the tire pressure of the automobile is realized. The three different measuring units are displayed through the LCD to the user. If the preset threshold is exceeded, the alarm will be sent to remind the driver to drive safely.

This design mainly includes two parts: hardware design and software design. The hardware part mainly includes the barometric pressure sensor, BMP085, STC89C52 monolithic integrated circuit and 1602LCD and so on. The analog voltage value relative to the tire pressure is obtained by the pressure sensor BMP085, which is input to the MCU by the V/F transformation, and finally the corresponding barometric value is displayed by the LCD display circuit. The software adopts C language as software development tools, in the Keil C environment for setting up the MCU port and time