java 验证码登陆界面_javaWeb网页实现登录验证码功能

package com.zs.ssh.yzmServlet;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/*** Servlet implementation class yzmServlet*/

@WebServlet("/yzmServlet")

public class yzmServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/*** @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()*/

public yzmServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub }

/*** @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

/*** @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// 首先设置浏览器不缓存 response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");

response.setHeader("Expire", "-1"); // >0为缓存

response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");

// 存储正确的验证码

String vali_code = "";

String Vali_str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwsyz1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

Color[] colors =

{ Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.BLUE };

// 1.创建图像

int width = 110, height = 40;

int x_offset = 5, y_offset = 28;

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

// 2.创建画布

Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();

// 3.为画布添加背景颜色为亮灰色

g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//fillRect是包括矩形框内部

// 4.为画布添加边框

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);//drawRect是绘制矩形边框

// 5.绘制干扰线

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

g.setColor(new Color(randNum(0, 255), randNum(0, 255), randNum(0, 255)));

g.drawLine(randNum(0, width), randNum(0, height), randNum(0, width), randNum(0, height));

}

g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

int r = randNum(-180, 180);

String code = Vali_str.charAt(randNum(0, Vali_str.length() - 1)) + "";

g.rotate(r / 180 * Math.PI);

g.setColor(colors[randNum(0, colors.length)]);

g.drawString(code, x_offset + i * 30, y_offset);

g.rotate(-r / 180 * Math.PI);

vali_code += code;

}

//将验证码的内容存储在HttpSession中

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

session.setAttribute("Valicode", vali_code);

// 通过response的输出流打给浏览器

ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

private Random random = new Random();

//随机生成begin和end之间的一个int值

private int randNum(int begin, int end)

{

return random.nextInt(end - begin) + begin;

}

}