常见的java指令_作业7：常用java命令（一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 17:18:00 发布

杨怀玉

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 17:18:00 发布

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文章标签：常见的java指令

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29525745/article/details/114541439

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一、Javac(java compiler)

1、功能：javac是一种前端编译器，负责将源代码转换为字节码。

2、例子

(1)代码

public class TestJavac {

static class Person{

private String name;

private Integer age;

public Person() {

}

public Person(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Test Javac");

Person javac = new Person("Javac", 14);

System.out.println(javac.getName());

System.out.println(javac.getAge());

}

(2)执行javac命令

C:\Users\HBKJ\Desktop\TestJavac>javac TestJavac.java

C:\Users\HBKJ\Desktop\TestJavac>dir

C:\Users\HBKJ\Desktop\TestJavac 的目录

2018/07/21 12:30

2018/07/21 12:26 774 TestJavac$Person.class // 内部类

2018/07/21 12:26 783 TestJavac.class

2018/07/21 12:26 842 TestJavac.java

3 个文件 2,399 字节

2 个目录 13,931,593,728 可用字节

二、javap

1、功能：javap是Java字节码文件分解器，能够反编译javac生成的字节码；也能够查看java编译器生成的字节码，用于分解class文件。

2、例子

(1)命令：javap -p

C:\Users\HBKJ\Desktop\TestJavac>javap -p TestJavac.class

Compiled from "TestJavac.java"

public class TestJavac {

public TestJavac();

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

}

(2)命令：javap -c

C:\Users\HBKJ\Desktop\TestJavac>javap -c TestJavac.class

Compiled from "TestJavac.java"

public class TestJavac {

public TestJavac(); // 构造器

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

Code:

0: getstatic #2 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

3: ldc #3 // String Test Javac

5: invokevirtual #4 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

8: new #5 // class TestJavac$Person

11: dup

12: ldc #6 // String Javac

14: bipush 14

16: invokestatic #7 // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;

19: invokespecial #8 // Method TestJavac$Person."":(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Integer;)V

22: astore_1

23: getstatic #2 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

26: aload_1

27: invokevirtual #9 // Method TestJavac$Person.getName:()Ljava/lang/String;

30: invokevirtual #4 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

33: getstatic #2 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

36: aload_1

37: invokevirtual #10 // Method TestJavac$Person.getAge:()Ljava/lang/Integer;

40: invokevirtual #11 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V

43: return

}

三、jps(JVM Process Status Tool)

1、功能：列出正在运行的虚拟机进程，并显示虚拟机执行主类的名称和这些进程的唯一ID。

2、主要选项

选项

作用

-q

省略主类名称(java8默认参数)

-l

输出主类名称(java10默认参数)

-v

输出虚拟机进程启动时JVM参数

3、例子(Idea IDE进程)

PS C:\Windows\system32> jps

9024 Jps

9796 Launcher

9860

PS C:\Windows\system32> jps -l

9796 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher

9860

8540 jdk.jcmd/sun.tools.jps.Jps

PS C:\Windows\system32> jps -v

8404 Jps -Dapplication.home=E:\develop\software\java10\jdk -Xms8m -Djdk.module.main=jdk.jcmd

9796 Launcher -Xmx700m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdt.compiler.useSingleThread=true -Dpreload.project.path=E:/develop/project/AlgorithmsLearning -Dpreload.config.path=C:/Users/HBKJ/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/config/options -Dcompile.parallel=false -Drebuild.on.dependency.change=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier=7903075717686063478 -Dfile.encoding=GBK -Duser.language=zh -Duser.country=CN -Didea.paths.selector=IntelliJIdea2018.1 -Didea.home.path=D:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.1 -Didea.config.path=C:\Users\HBKJ\.IntelliJIdea2018.1\config -Didea.plugins.path=C:\Users\HBKJ\.IntelliJIdea2018.1\config\plugins -Djps.log.dir=C:/Users/HBKJ/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/system/log/build-log -Djps.fallback.jdk.home=D:/software/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.1/jre64 -Djps.fallback.jdk.version=1.8.0_152-release -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:/Users/HBKJ/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/system/compile-server/algorithmslearning_af8be974/_temp_ -Djps.backward.ref.index.builder=true -Dkotlin.incremental.compilation=true -Dkotlin.

9860 -Xms128m -Xmx750m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50 -ea -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -javaagent:D:/software/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.1/bin/JetbrainsCrack-2.7-release-str.jar -Djb.vmOptionsFile=D:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.1\bin\idea64.exe.vmoptions -Didea.jre.check=true -Dide.native.launcher=true -Didea.paths.selector=IntelliJIdea2018.1 -XX:ErrorFile=C:\Users\HBKJ\java_error_in_idea_%p.log -XX:HeapDumpPath=C:\Users\HBKJ\java_error_in_idea.hprof

四、jstack(Stack Trace for java)

1、功能：生成JVM当前时间的线程快照(threaddump或javacore文件)。

线程快照：当前JVM内每一条线程正在执行的方法堆栈的集合，生成线程快照的主要目的是为了定位线程长时间停顿的原因。

线程长时间停顿情况：死锁、死循环、请求外部资源等

2、主要选项

选项

作用

-l

同时显示锁的附加信息

3、例子(Idea IDE进程)

PS C:\Users\HBKJ> jstack 9796

2018-07-14 14:33:38

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (10.0.1+10 mixed mode):

Threads class SMR info:

_java_thread_list=0x000001a3b0b585f0, length=14, elements={

0x000001a3aea36000, 0x000001a3aea37000, 0x000001a3aea3d800, 0x000001a3aea3e000,

0x000001a3af2c8800, 0x000001a3af2d1000, 0x000001a3af2d4000, 0x000001a3af2d8000,

0x000001a3af2e8800, 0x000001a3af47f800, 0x000001a3af484000, 0x000001a3afb2f000,

0x000001a38ff10000, 0x000001a3b0cb0800

}

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3aea36000 nid=0x1e44 waiting on condition [0x0000008ea28ff000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

at java.lang.ref.Reference.waitForReferencePendingList(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

at java.lang.ref.Reference.processPendingReferences(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:174)

at java.lang.ref.Reference.access$000(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:44)

at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:138)

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000001a3aea37000 nid=0x1308 in Object.wait() [0x0000008ea29fe000]

java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)

at java.lang.Object.wait(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

- waiting on <0x00000000d4e5e9c0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(java.base@10.0.1/ReferenceQueue.java:151)

- waiting to re-lock in wait() <0x00000000d4e5e9c0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(java.base@10.0.1/ReferenceQueue.java:172)

at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(java.base@10.0.1/Finalizer.java:216)

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3aea3d800 nid=0x196c runnable [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3aea3e000 nid=0x3210 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af2c8800 nid=0xe08 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

No compile task

"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af2d1000 nid=0x2a94 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

No compile task

"C2 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af2d4000 nid=0x724 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

No compile task

"C1 CompilerThread3" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af2d8000 nid=0x20 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

No compile task

"Sweeper thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af2e8800 nid=0x2810 runnable [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Service Thread" #11 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a3af47f800 nid=0x23a8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Common-Cleaner" #12 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000001a3af484000 nid=0x29b0 in Object.wait() [0x0000008ea33ff000]

java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)

at java.lang.Object.wait(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

- waiting on <0x00000000d4e213d8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(java.base@10.0.1/ReferenceQueue.java:151)

- waiting to re-lock in wait() <0x00000000d4e213d8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)

at jdk.internal.ref.CleanerImpl.run(java.base@10.0.1/CleanerImpl.java:148)

at java.lang.Thread.run(java.base@10.0.1/Thread.java:844)

at jdk.internal.misc.InnocuousThread.run(java.base@10.0.1/InnocuousThread.java:134)

"JPS event loop" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a3afb2f000 nid=0x1674 runnable [0x0000008ea45fe000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(java.base@10.0.1/WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296)

at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(java.base@10.0.1/WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278)

at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(java.base@10.0.1/WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159)

at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(java.base@10.0.1/SelectorImpl.java:89)

- locked <0x00000000d4e620c8> (a io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)

- locked <0x00000000d4e620e0> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)

- locked <0x00000000d4e62048> (a sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl)

at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(java.base@10.0.1/SelectorImpl.java:100)

at io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:752)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:408)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858)

at java.lang.Thread.run(java.base@10.0.1/Thread.java:844)

"DestroyJavaVM" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a38ff10000 nid=0x2278 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"NettythreadDeathWatcher-2-1" #17 daemon prio=1 os_prio=-2 tid=0x000001a3b0cb0800 nid=0x2740 waiting on condition [0x0000008ea48fe000]

java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)

at java.lang.Thread.sleep(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

at io.netty.util.ThreadDeathWatcher$Watcher.run(ThreadDeathWatcher.java:152)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:138)

at java.lang.Thread.run(java.base@10.0.1/Thread.java:844)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3aea31800 nid=0x1de0 runnable

"GC Thread#0" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff2c000 nid=0x9c8 runnable

"GC Thread#1" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff2d800 nid=0x410 runnable

"GC Thread#2" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff30000 nid=0x28e4 runnable

"GC Thread#3" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff33800 nid=0x22a0 runnable

"GC Thread#4" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff35800 nid=0x16e4 runnable

"GC Thread#5" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff3a800 nid=0xfd8 runnable

"GC Thread#6" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff3e000 nid=0x21a0 runnable

"GC Thread#7" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff3f000 nid=0x1b88 runnable

"G1 Main Marker" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff7e800 nid=0x2cd4 runnable

"G1 Conc#0" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff81800 nid=0xe1c runnable

"G1 Conc#1" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ff82800 nid=0x91c runnable

"G1 Refine#0" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a38ffde800 nid=0x3350 runnable

"G1 Refine#1" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8ce000 nid=0x2d74 runnable

"G1 Refine#2" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8d0000 nid=0x59c runnable

"G1 Refine#3" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8d0800 nid=0x2f50 runnable

"G1 Refine#4" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8d5800 nid=0x2750 runnable

"G1 Refine#5" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8d8800 nid=0xa18 runnable

"G1 Refine#6" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8db000 nid=0x1c04 runnable

"G1 Refine#7" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8ec000 nid=0x3220 runnable

"G1 Young RemSet Sampling" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3ae8ec800 nid=0x23cc runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3af485000 nid=0x1540 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 14

#################################################

# 使用-l选项将输出Locked ownable synchronizers 内容

#################################################

PS C:\Users\HBKJ> jstack -l 9796

2018-07-14 14:41:41

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (10.0.1+10 mixed mode):

Threads class SMR info:

_java_thread_list=0x000001a3b0b585f0, length=14, elements={

0x000001a3aea36000, 0x000001a3aea37000, 0x000001a3aea3d800, 0x000001a3aea3e000,

0x000001a3af2c8800, 0x000001a3af2d1000, 0x000001a3af2d4000, 0x000001a3af2d8000,

0x000001a3af2e8800, 0x000001a3af47f800, 0x000001a3af484000, 0x000001a3afb2f000,

0x000001a38ff10000, 0x000001a3b0cb0800

}

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a3aea36000 nid=0x1e44 waiting on condition [0x0000008ea28ff000]

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

at java.lang.ref.Reference.waitForReferencePendingList(java.base@10.0.1/Native Method)

at java.lang.ref.Reference.processPendingReferences(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:174)

at java.lang.ref.Reference.access$000(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:44)

at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(java.base@10.0.1/Reference.java:138)

Locked ownable synchronizers:

- None