java socket字符串_Java Socket（一）使用TCP传输字符串

左图：BIO Socket的单线程模式 右图：BIO Socket的多线程模式

public class SocketClient

{

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.100.236", 2221);

System.out.println("socket created");

// send request

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);

System.out.println("send: hello");

pw.write("hello");

pw.flush();

socket.shutdownOutput();

// receview response

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line = null;

System.out.println("received: ");

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)

{

System.out.println(line);

}

socket.shutdownInput();

//close resource

br.close();

pw.close();

os.close();

socket.close();

}

}

//服务器端(解决单客户端连接)

public class SocketServer

{

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2221);

System.out.println("server socket created");

System.out.println("***");

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

//receives request

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line = null;

System.out.println("received: ");

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)

{

System.out.println(line);

}

socket.shutdownInput();

//send response

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);

System.out.println("send: server received");

pw.write("server received");

pw.flush();

socket.shutdownOutput();

//close resource

pw.close();

br.close();

isr.close();

is.close();

socket.close();

serverSocket.close();

}

}

//多线程服务端(解决多客户端连接)

public class SocketServer

{

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2221);

System.out.println("server socket created");

while (true) //循环监听，等待客户端的连接

{

System.out.println("***");

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

ServerHandler serverHandler = new ServerHandler(socket);

serverHandler.start();

}

}

class ServerHandler extends Thread

{

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

//与本线程相关的Socket

private Socket socket = null;

public ServerHandler(Socket socket)

{

this.socket = socket;

}

//线程执行的操作

public void run()

{

InputStream is = null;

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

OutputStream os = null;

PrintWriter pw = null;

try

{

//receives request

is = socket.getInputStream();

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line = null;

System.out.println("received: ");

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)

{

System.out.println(line);

}

socket.shutdownInput();

//send response

os = socket.getOutputStream();

pw = new PrintWriter(os);

System.out.println("send: server received");

pw.write("server received");

pw.flush();

socket.shutdownOutput();

}catch(Exception ex)

{

logger.error(ex.getMessage());

ex.printStackTrace(System.out);

}finally

{

//close resource

try

{

pw.close();

br.close();

isr.close();

is.close();

socket.close();

}catch(Exception ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

}

}

}

}