博客讨论了在Java中使用泛型和接口时遇到的问题。作者尝试创建一个方法`myMethod`，确保传入的Map的键类型与`MyInterface`中参数的类型一致。然而，由于类型参数的限制，导致无法将不同类型的键（如`Object.class`和`String.class`）与对应的`MyInterface`实现一起放入Map中。文章展示了尝试的代码片段和遇到的编译错误。
希望有人可以帮助我摆脱这种困扰.
我做了这个方法：
public static void myMethod(Map,MyInterface> map) {
}
使用参数T以确保用作键的类与用作MyInterface中的参数的类相同.
现在我想传递一个不同类作为键的映射,当然还有MyInterface的相应实现.
但它不起作用,因类型参数而导致语法错误.这是代码,我希望是自我解释.
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map,MyInterface>> map = new HashMap,MyInterface>>();
// Map,MyInterface> map = new HashMap,MyInterface>();
map.put(Object.class,new MyObjectImpl());
//if I use Map,MyInterface> I get a compiler error here
//because map is not map basically
map.put(String.class,new MyStringImpl());
//this would be possible using >,which is exactly what I don't want
// map.put(String.class,new MyIntegerImpl());
//> generates anyways a compiler error
myMethod(map);
}
//use T to make sure the class used as key is the same as the class of the parameter "object" in doSomething
public static void myMethod(Map,MyInterface> map) {
}
interface MyInterface {
void doSomething(T object);
}
static class MyObjectImpl implements MyInterface {
@Override
public void doSomething(Object object) {
System.out.println("MyObjectImpl doSomething");
}
}
static class MyStringImpl implements MyInterface {
@Override
public void doSomething(String object) {
System.out.println("MyStringImpl doSomething");
}
}
static class MyIntegerImpl implements MyInterface {
@Override
public void doSomething(Integer object) {
System.out.println("MyIntegerImpl doSomething");
}
}
}
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