java中如何将字节分组,如何在Java中为变量分配2个字节？

How can I assign 2 bytes to a variable in Java? I know I can do this:

byte val = 2; // this is one byte with 0000 0010

But I need to assign 2 bytes to val. How can I do this?

解决方案

As well as using an array of two bytes, you can use a short, which is guaranteed by the Java language spec to be 16 bits wide.

short x = 0x1234s; // assigns 0x34 to the lower byte, 0x12 to the higher byte.

If you have two bytes that you want to combine into a short, you'll need

shift the higher byte by 8 bits and combine them with bitwise or:

byte b1 = 0x12;

byte b2 = 0x34;

short x = ((short)b1 << 8) | b2;

If you want to assign different bits to a single byte variable, then you do that with the right-shift and bitwise or operators as well. Bit n is identified by (1<

byte b = (1<<3)|(1<<2); // b is set to 0000 1100