python计算文件中字母出现次数_python – 计算文本文件中字母的频率

使用collections.Counter()：

from collections import Counter

with open(file) as f:

c = Counter()

for x in f:

c += Counter(x.strip())

正如@mgilson指出的那样,如果文件不是那么大,你可以简单地做：

c = Counter(f.read().strip())

例：

>>> c = Counter()

>>> c += Counter('aaabbbcccddd eee fff ggg')

>>> c

Counter({'a': 3, ' ': 3, 'c': 3, 'b': 3, 'e': 3, 'd': 3, 'g': 3, 'f': 3})

>>> c += Counter('aaabbbccc')

Counter({'a': 6, 'c': 6, 'b': 6, ' ': 3, 'e': 3, 'd': 3, 'g': 3, 'f': 3})

或使用字符串的count()方法：

from string import ascii_lowercase # ascii_lowercase =='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

with open(file) as f:

text = f.read().strip()

dic = {}

for x in ascii_lowercase:

dic[x] = text.count(x)