java org.xml.sax_Java 操作XML[方式二] (org.xml.sax)

SAX

SimpleAPI for XML

采用事件/流模型来解析XML文档, 更快速, 更轻量

有选择解析和访问, 不像DOM加载整个文档, 内存要求低

SAX 对 XML 文档的解析为一次性读取, 不创建/存储文档对象, 很难同时访问xml文档中多处数据

推模型. 当它每发现一个节点就引发一个事件, 而我们需要编写这些事件的处理程序.

package hello;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class XML_SAXReader {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();

UserHandler userHandler = new UserHandler();

parser.setContentHandler(userHandler);

parser.parse("users.xml");

System.out.println(userHandler.getNameList());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

static class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {

private List nameList;

private boolean isName = false;

public List getNameList() {

return nameList;

}

public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

System.out.println("开始解析文档...");

this.nameList = new ArrayList();

}

// xml 文档解析结束

public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

System.out.println("...文档解析完毕");

}

// 访问某一个元素

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {

System.out.println("开始读取标签 " + qName);

if (qName.equals("name")) {

isName = true;

}

}

// 结束访问元素

public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {

System.out.println("结束读取标签 " + qName);

if (isName) {

isName = false;

}

}

// 访问元素正文

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {

if (isName) {

String name = new String(ch, start, length);

System.out.println("userName: " + name);

nameList.add(name);

}

}

}

}

Mary

3

Female

Mike

18

Male

ZhaZhaHui

38

Male