linux build编译,rpmbuild 编译

rpmbuild  是用于 将源码包 编译成rpm包

安装rpmbuild 程序

yum  -y  install rpm-build

不建议用管理员做

[root@linuxidc 桌面]# useradd linuxidc

[root@linuxidc 桌面]# su – linuxidc

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ rpm --eval %configure  查看 rpm默认环境下的宏的

编写一个spec 的文件

vim httpd.spec

Name:          httpd  名字

Version:        2.2.25  版本号

Release:        1%{?dist}  软件包释出号

Summary:        apache 2.2.25 server  描述信息

Group:          Amusements/Graphics    软件包组类型

License:        GPL

URL:            http://www.tarena.com

Source0:        httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz

BuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires:  gcc,gcc-c++,openssl-devel

#Requires:

%description

this is a web server

%prep

%setup -q

%build

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite\

--enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-charset-lite  \

--enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon  \

--with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/apache/htdocs

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%clean

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make clean

%files

%defattr(-,root,root,-)

%config /usr/local/apache/conf/*

%doc  /usr/local/apache/man/*

%doc  /usr/local/apache/manual/*

/usr/local/apache/bin/*

/usr/local/apache/build/*

/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/*

/usr/local/apache/error/*

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/*

/usr/local/apache/icons/*

/usr/local/apache/lib/*

%dir /usr/local/apache/logs

/usr/local/apache/include/*

/usr/local/apache/modules/*

%post

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/apache

sed -i '2a # chkconfig: 35 85 25 '/etc/init.d/apache

sed -i '3a # description: this is webserver ' /etc/init.d/apache

chkconfig --add apache

%postun

%postun

chkconfig --del apahce

rm -rf /etc/init.d/apache

%changelog

* Mon Jan 27 2014 localhost 

- First compile

- httpd-2.2.25

13,1

group 可以自己定义但最好使用系统预定义组的组名

vim /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.8.0/GROUPS

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ rpmbuild  httpd.spec

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ ls

httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz  httpd.spec rpmbuild

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gzrpmbuild/SOURCES/ && chmod 644 rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ cp httpd.specrpmbuild/SPECS/

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ rpmbuild -barpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec  开始编译

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[linuxidc@linuxidc ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

表示成功

建议编译前先自己安装下源码包在进行rpmbuild编译