java bean 属性验证_Hibernate-Validation,java后端对象属性验证

一．依赖架包：

validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar

hibernate-validator-4.3.1.final-1.0.0.jar

二．校验工具类

public class ValidationUtils {

privatestatic Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();

publicstatic ValidationResultvalidateEntity(T obj){

ValidationResultresult = new ValidationResult();

Set> set =validator.validate(obj,Default.class);

if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(set)){

result.setHasErrors(true);

MaperrorMsg = newHashMap();

for(ConstraintViolationcv : set){

errorMsg.put(cv.getPropertyPath().toString(),cv.getMessage());

}

result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);

}

returnresult;

}

publicstatic ValidationResultvalidateProperty(T obj,StringpropertyName){

ValidationResultresult = new ValidationResult();

Set> set =validator.validateProperty(obj,propertyName,Default.class);

if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(set)){

result.setHasErrors(true);

MaperrorMsg = newHashMap();

for(ConstraintViolationcv : set){

errorMsg.put(propertyName,cv.getMessage());

}

result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);

}

returnresult;

}

}

三、校验返回对象

public class ValidationResult{

//校验结果是否有错

private boolean hasErrors;

//校验错误信息

private Map errorMsg;

public boolean getHasErrors(){

return hasErrors;

}

public void setHasErrors(boolean hasErrors){

this.hasErrors = hasErrors;

}

public Map getErrorMsg(){

return errorMsg;

}

public void setErrorMsg(Map errorMsg){

this.errorMsg = errorMsg;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return "ValidationResult[hasErrors=" + hasErrors + ", errorMsg=" + errorMsg + "]";

}

}

四．实体类

public class SimpleEntity {

@NotBlank(message="名字不能为空或者空串")

@Length(min=2, max=10, message="名字必须由2~10个字组成")

private String name;

@Past(message="时间不能晚于当前时间")

private Date date;

@Email(message="邮箱格式不正确")

private String email;

@Pattern(regexp="(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9A-Za-z]{5,10}",message="密码必须是5~10位数字和字母的组合")

private String password;

@AssertTrue(message="字段必须为真")

private boolean valid;

//get set方法省略，自己添加

}

五．校验

public void validateSimpleEntity() {

SimpleEntity se = new SimpleEntity();

se.setDate(new Date());

se.setEmail("123");

se.setName("123");

se.setPassword("123");

se.setValid(false);

ValidationResult result = ValidationUtils.validateEntity(se);

System.out.println("--------------------------");

System.out.println(result);

Assert.assertTrue(result.isHasErrors());

}

返回结果：

ValidationResult [hasErrors=true, errorMsg={name=名字不能为空或者空串}]

ValidationResult [hasErrors=false, errorMsg=null]

六．自定义注解

若hibernate提供注解不够使用可自定义

@Target( { METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE })

@Retention(RUNTIME)

@Constraint(validatedBy = PasswordValidator.class)

@Documented

public @interface Password {

String message() default"{密码必须是5~10位数字和字母组合}";

Class>[] groups() default {};

Class extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

七、密码校验类

/**

* 自定义密码校验类

*/

public class PasswordValidator implements ConstraintValidator{

//5~10位的数字与字母组合

privatestatic Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9A-Za-z]{5,10}");

public void initialize(Password constraintAnnotation){

//do nothing

}

public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context){

if( value==null ){

returnfalse;

}

Matcher m = pattern.matcher(value);

return m.matches();

}

}