学生集合类 java_利用Java集合类ArrayList制作简易学生管理系统

java.util.ArrayList是大小可变的数组的实现，存储在内的数据称为元素。此类提供一些方法来操作内部存储的元素。ArrayList中可不断添加元素，其大小也自动增长

ManageDynamicArray.java

package cn.chenwei.student;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*

@Author:陈小哥cw

@CreateTime:2019-03-05 15:20

@Description:利用ArrayList集合制作简易学生管理系统

*/

public class ManageDynamicArray {

static ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();

public static void main(String[] args) {

menu();

}

//主方法

public static void menu() {

System.out.println("--------------学生选课管理系统-----------");

System.out.println("1.查询全部学生信息\n2.根据学生编号查询\n3.添加学生\n4.修改学生信息\n5.删除学生\n6.退出");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

switch (sc.nextInt()) {

case 1:

findAll();

break;

case 2:

findId();

break;

case 3:

add();

break;

case 4:

change();

break;

case 5:

delete();

break;

case 6:

System.out.println("欢迎下次使用本系统！");

break;

default:

System.out.println("输入格式不规范！");

menu();

break;

}

}

//查询全部学生信息

public static void findAll() {

if (arr.size() != 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {

System.out.println("学号为:" + arr.get(i).getId() + "的学生信息为:\n--------------------\n"

+ "姓名:" + arr.get(i).getName() + "\n年龄为:" + arr.get(i).getAge() + "\n性别为:"

+ arr.get(i).getSex() + "\n--------------------\n\n");

}

} else {

System.out.println("本系统暂时无学生信息！");

}

menu();

}

//根据学生id查询学生信息

public static void findId() {

int i;

if (arr.size() != 0) {

int j = 0;

System.out.println("请输入学生id!");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int id = sc.nextInt();

for (i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {

if (arr.get(i).getId() == id) {

j++;

System.out.println("学号为:" + arr.get(i).getId() + "的学生信息为:\n--------------------\n"

+ "姓名:" + arr.get(i).getName() + "\n年龄为:" + arr.get(i).getAge() + "\n性别为:"

+ arr.get(i).getSex() + "\n--------------------\n\n");

break;

}

}

if (j == 0) {

System.out.println("本系统暂时无该id学生信息!");

}

} else {

System.out.println("本系统暂时无学生信息！");

}

menu();

}

//添加学生信息

public static void add() {

int id;

String name;

int age;

String sex;

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入学生id(整数):");

id = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");

name = sc.next();

System.out.println("请输入学生年龄(整数):");

age = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("请输入学生性别:");

sex = sc.next();

arr.add(new Student(id, name, age, sex));

menu();

}

//修改学生信息

public static void change() {

if (arr.size() != 0) {

int j = 0;

System.out.println("请输入学生id!");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int id = sc.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {

if (arr.get(i).getId() == id) {

String name;

int age;

String sex;

System.out.println("请输入修改后学生姓名:");

name = sc.next();

System.out.println("请输入修改后学生年龄:");

age = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("请输入修改后学生性别:");

sex = sc.next();

arr.set(i, new Student(id, name, age, sex));

j++;

break;

}

}

if (j == 0) {

System.out.println("本系统暂无该id学生信息！");

}

} else {

System.out.println("本系统暂时无学生信息！");

}

menu();

}

//根据id删除学生信息

public static void delete() {

if (arr.size() != 0) {

int j = 0;

System.out.println("请输入学生id!");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int id = sc.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {

if (arr.get(i).getId() == id) {

int oid = arr.get(i).getId();

arr.remove(i);

System.out.println("学号为:" + oid + "的学生信息已删除成功！");

menu();

break;

}

j++;

}

if (j == 0) {

System.out.println("本系统暂无该id学生信息！");

}

} else {

System.out.println("本系统暂时无学生信息！");

}

menu();

}

}

Student.java

package cn.chenwei.student;

public class Student {

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

private String sex;

public Student() {

}

public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.sex = sex;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

}