java rsa 密钥,如何在Java中读取RSA密钥？

I am trying to read the RSA public and private keys files in Java.

My RSA public and private key is generated using PuttyGen. (SSH-2 RSA, 1024 bits)

The code I am using for reading file is:

//public key

pubkeyBytes = getBytesFromFile(new File(pubKeyfileName));

KeySpec pubSpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pubkeyBytes);

RSAPublicKey pubKey =(RSAPublicKey) rsakeyFactory.generatePublic(pubSpec);

//private key

privkeyBytes = getBytesFromFile(new File(privKeyfileName));

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privSpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privkeyBytes);

PrivateKey privKey = rsakeyFactory.generatePrivate(privSpec);

It throws:

java.security.InvalidKeyException: invalid key format

at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(Unknown Source)

解决方案

Then, you need to convert the OpenSSH key to pkcs8 format - see How to Load RSA Private Key From File. The Cygwin version of openssh will work just fine for this; there's no need to find a Unix system to run openssh.