php中preg正则函数使用
1.preg_match和preg_match_all的区别
preg_match和 preg_match_all区别是preg_match只匹配一次。而preg_match_all全部匹配,直到字符串结束。例:
string 'abcde' (length=5)
array (size=1)
0 =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'abcde' (length=5)
1 => string 'abcde' (length=5)
2 => string 'abcde' (length=5)
*/
?>
2.贪婪模式和非贪婪模式的区别
如:String str=”abcaxc”;
Patter p=”ab*c”;
贪婪匹配:正则表达式一般趋向于最大长度匹配,也就是所谓的贪婪匹配。如上面使用模式p匹配字符串str,结果就是匹配到:abcaxc(ab*c)。
非贪婪匹配:就是匹配到结果就好,较少的匹配字符。如上面使用模式p匹配字符串str,结果就是匹配到:abc(ab*c)。
例:
string 'http://www.baidu/.com?url=www.sina.com' (length=38)
1 => string '//www.baidu/.com?url=www.sina.' (length=30)
array (size=2)
0 => string 'http://www.baidu/.com' (length=21)
1 => string '//www.baidu/.' (length=13)
*/
?>
3.preg_match_all参数PREG_PATTERN_ORDER(默认)和PREG_SET_ORDER的区别
echo('PREG_PATTERN_ORDER');
preg_match_all("|]+>(.*)]+>|U",
"start:this is a testend",
$out1);
var_dump($out1);
echo('PREG_SET_ORDER');
preg_match_all("|]+>(.*)]+>|U",
"start:this is a testend",
$out2, PREG_SET_ORDER);
var_dump($out2);
/*
PREG_PATTERN_ORDER
array (size=2)
0 =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'start:' (length=14)
1 => string 'this is a test' (length=21)
2 => string 'end' (length=10)
1 =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'start: ' (length=7)
1 => string 'this is a test' (length=14)
2 => string 'end' (length=3)
PREG_SET_ORDER
array (size=3)
0 =>
array (size=2)
0 => string 'start:' (length=14)
1 => string 'start: ' (length=7)
1 =>
array (size=2)
0 => string 'this is a test' (length=21)
1 => string 'this is a test' (length=14)
2 =>
array (size=2)
0 => string 'end' (length=10)
1 => string 'end' (length=3)
*/
?>
延伸阅读:preg_match_all使用实例
www.bkjia.comtrueTechArticlephp中preg正则函数使用 1.preg_match和preg_match_all的区别 preg_match和 preg_match_all区别是preg_match只匹配一次。而preg_match_all全部匹配,直到字符串结…