mysql 三门课程平均分_MySQL练习题，会做这些，基本没啥毛病

一、表关系

请创建如下表，并创建相关约束

二、操作表

1、自行创建测试数据

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Source Server Type : MySQL

Source Server Version : 50624

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Source Database : sqlexam

Target Server Type : MySQL

Target Server Version : 50624

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Date: 10/21/2016 06:46:46 AM*/

SETNAMES utf8;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;--------------------------------Table structure for `class`------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`class`;CREATE TABLE`class` (

`cid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`caption`varchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of `class`------------------------------

BEGIN;INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('1', '三年二班'), ('2', '三年三班'), ('3', '一年二班'), ('4', '二年九班');COMMIT;--------------------------------Table structure for `course`------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`course`;CREATE TABLE`course` (

`cid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`cname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,

`teacher_id`int(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`),KEY`fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES`teacher` (`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of `course`------------------------------

BEGIN;INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('1', '生物', '1'), ('2', '物理', '2'), ('3', '体育', '3'), ('4', '美术', '2');COMMIT;--------------------------------Table structure for `score`------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`score`;CREATE TABLE`score` (

`sid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`student_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`course_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`num`int(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`sid`),KEY`fk_score_student` (`student_id`),KEY`fk_score_course` (`course_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES`course` (`cid`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES`student` (`sid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of `score`------------------------------

BEGIN;INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '10'), ('2', '1', '2', '9'), ('5', '1', '4', '66'), ('6', '2', '1', '8'), ('8', '2', '3', '68'), ('9', '2', '4', '99'), ('10', '3', '1', '77'), ('11', '3', '2', '66'), ('12', '3', '3', '87'), ('13', '3', '4', '99'), ('14', '4', '1', '79'), ('15', '4', '2', '11'), ('16', '4', '3', '67'), ('17', '4', '4', '100'), ('18', '5', '1', '79'), ('19', '5', '2', '11'), ('20', '5', '3', '67'), ('21', '5', '4', '100'), ('22', '6', '1', '9'), ('23', '6', '2', '100'), ('24', '6', '3', '67'), ('25', '6', '4', '100'), ('26', '7', '1', '9'), ('27', '7', '2', '100'), ('28', '7', '3', '67'), ('29', '7', '4', '88'), ('30', '8', '1', '9'), ('31', '8', '2', '100'), ('32', '8', '3', '67'), ('33', '8', '4', '88'), ('34', '9', '1', '91'), ('35', '9', '2', '88'), ('36', '9', '3', '67'), ('37', '9', '4', '22'), ('38', '10', '1', '90'), ('39', '10', '2', '77'), ('40', '10', '3', '43'), ('41', '10', '4', '87'), ('42', '11', '1', '90'), ('43', '11', '2', '77'), ('44', '11', '3', '43'), ('45', '11', '4', '87'), ('46', '12', '1', '90'), ('47', '12', '2', '77'), ('48', '12', '3', '43'), ('49', '12', '4', '87'), ('52', '13', '3', '87');COMMIT;--------------------------------Table structure for `student`------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`student`;CREATE TABLE`student` (

`sid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`gender`char(1) NOT NULL,

`class_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`sname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`sid`),KEY`fk_class` (`class_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES`class` (`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of `student`------------------------------

BEGIN;INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '男', '1', '理解'), ('2', '女', '1', '钢蛋'), ('3', '男', '1', '张三'), ('4', '男', '1', '张一'), ('5', '女', '1', '张二'), ('6', '男', '1', '张四'), ('7', '女', '2', '铁锤'), ('8', '男', '2', '李三'), ('9', '男', '2', '李一'), ('10', '女', '2', '李二'), ('11', '男', '2', '李四'), ('12', '女', '3', '如花'), ('13', '男', '3', '刘三'), ('14', '男', '3', '刘一'), ('15', '女', '3', '刘二'), ('16', '男', '3', '刘四');COMMIT;--------------------------------Table structure for `teacher`------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`teacher`;CREATE TABLE`teacher` (

`tid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`tname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of `teacher`------------------------------

BEGIN;INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('1', '张磊老师'), ('2', '李平老师'), ('3', '刘海燕老师'), ('4', '朱云海老师'), ('5', '李杰老师');COMMIT;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

表结构和数据

表结构和数据

2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

思路：

获取所有有生物课程的人(学号，成绩)-临时表

获取所有有物理课程的人(学号，成绩)-临时表

根据【学号】连接两个临时表：

学号 物理成绩 生物成绩

然后再进行筛选select A.student_id,sw,ty from(select student_id,num as sw from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = '生物') asAleft join(select student_id,num as ty from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = '物理') asBon A.student_id = B.student_id where sw > if(isnull(ty),0,ty);

注释：if(isnull(ty),0,ty); 相当于三元运算

思路及答案

3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

思路：

根据学生分组，使用avg获取平均值，通过having对avg进行筛选select student_id,avg(num) from score group by student_id having avg(num) > 60

思路及答案

4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

思路：先从score表中对学号分组，作为一个临时表 A ：【学号】，【选课数】，【总成绩】,

然后将A表与学生表进行连接，查出结果集。selectsname,

student_id,

course_count,

totalfrom(SELECTstudent_id,count(course_id) ascourse_count,SUM( num ) astotalFROMscoreGROUP BYstudent_id)AS A left JOIN student on A.student_id = student.sid

思路及答案

5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

select count(tid) from teacher where tname like '李%'

select count(1) from (select tid from teacher where tname like '李%') as B

思路及答案

6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

思路：

先查到“李平老师”老师教的所有课ID

获取选过课的所有学生ID

学生表中筛选select * from student where sid not in(select DISTINCT student_id from score where score.course_id in(select cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname = '李平老师')

)

思路及答案

7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

思路：

先查到既选择001又选择002课程的所有同学

根据学生进行分组，如果学生数量等于2表示，两门均已选择select student_id,sname from(select student_id,course_id from score where course_id = 1 or course_id = 2) asBleft join student on B.student_id = student.sid group by student_id HAVING count(student_id) > 1

思路及答案

8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

同上，只不过将001和002变成 in (叶平老师的所有课)

思路及答案

9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

同第1题

思路及答案

10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；

select sid,sname from student where sid in(select distinct student_id from score where num < 60)

思路及答案

11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

思路：

在分数表中根据学生进行分组，获取每一个学生选课数量

如果数量==总课程数量，表示已经选择了所有课程selectstudent_id,snamefrom score left join student on score.student_id =student.sidgroup by student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (select count(1) from course)

思路及答案

12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

思路：

获取001同学选择的所有课程

获取课程在其中的所有人以及所有课程

根据学生筛选，获取所有学生信息

再与学生表连接，获取姓名select student_id,sname, count(course_id)from score left join student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id

思路及答案

13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

先找到和001的学过的所有人

然后个数 ＝ 001所有学科 ＝＝》 其他人可能选择的更多select student_id,sname, count(course_id)from score left join student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id having count(course_id) ＝ (select count(course_id) from score where student_id = 1)

思路及答案

14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

个数相同

002学过的也学过select student_id,sname from score left join student on score.student_id = student.sid where student_id in(select student_id from score where student_id != 1 group by student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)

)and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)

思路及答案

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

delete from score where course_id in(select cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.name = '叶平')

思路及答案

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号；②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩；

思路：

由于insert 支持

insetinto tb1(xx,xx) select x1,x2 fromtb2;

所有，获取所有没上过002课的所有人，获取002的平均成绩insert into score(student_id, course_id, num) select sid,2,(select avg(num) from score where course_id = 2)from student where sid not in(select student_id from score where course_id = 2)

思路及答案

17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分；

selectsc.student_id,

(select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "生物" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) assy,

(select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "物理" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) aswl,

(select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "体育" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) asty,count(sc.course_id),avg(sc.num)from score asscgroup by student_id desc

思路及答案

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分；

select course_id, max(num) as max_num, min(num) as min_num from score group by course_id;

思路及答案

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序；

思路：case when .. then

select course_id, avg(num) as avgnum,sum(case when score.num > 60 then 1 else 0 END)/count(1)*100 as percent from score group by course_id order by avgnum asc,percent desc;

思路及答案

20、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师)；

select avg(if(isnull(score.num),0,score.num)),teacher.tname fromcourseleft join score on course.cid =score.course_idleft join teacher on course.teacher_id =teacher.tidgroup by score.course_id

思路及答案

21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

select score.sid,score.course_id,score.num,T.first_num,T.second_num from score left join(selectsid,

(select num from score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 0,1) asfirst_num,

(select num from score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 3,1) assecond_numfromscoreass1

)asTon score.sid =T.sidwhere score.num <= T.first_num and score.num >= T.second_num

思路及答案

22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数；

select course_id, count(1) from score group by course_id;

思路及答案

23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名；

select student.sid, student.sname, count(1) fromscoreleft join student on score.student_id =student.sidgroup by course_id having count(1) = 1

思路及答案

24、查询男生、女生的人数；

select * from(select count(1) as man from student where gender='男') asA ,

(select count(1) as feman from student where gender='女') as B

思路及答案

25、查询姓“张”的学生名单；

select sname from student where sname like '张%';

思路及答案

26、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数；

select sname,count(1) as count from student group by sname;

思路及答案

27、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列；

select course_id,avg(if(isnull(num), 0 ,num)) as avg from score group by course_id order by avg asc,course_id desc;

思路及答案

28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩；

select student_id,sname, avg(if(isnull(num), 0 ,num)) from score left join student on score.student_id = student.sid group by student_id;

思路及答案

29、查询课程名称为“数学”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数；

select student.sname,score.num fromscoreleft join course on score.course_id =course.cidleft join student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.num < 60 and course.cname = '生物'

思路及答案

30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

select * from score where score.student_id = 3 and score.num > 80

思路及答案

31、求选了课程的学生人数

select count(distinct student_id) fromscoreselect count(c) from(select count(student_id) as c from score group by student_id) as A

思路及答案

32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩；

select sname,num fromscoreleft join student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.course_id in (select course.cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname='张磊老师') order by num desc limit 1;

思路及答案

33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数；

select course.cname,count(1) fromscoreleft join course on score.course_id =course.cidgroup by course_id;

思路及答案

34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩；

select DISTINCT s1.course_id,s2.course_id,s1.num,s2.num from score as s1, score as s2 where s1.num = s2.num and s1.course_id != s2.course_id;

思路及答案

35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名；

select score.sid,score.course_id,score.num,T.first_num,T.second_num from score left join(selectsid,

(select num from score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 0,1) asfirst_num,

(select num from score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 1,1) assecond_numfromscoreass1

)asTon score.sid =T.sidwhere score.num <= T.first_num and score.num >= T.second_num

思路及答案

36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号；

select student_id from score group by student_id having count(student_id) > 1

思路及答案

37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名；

select course_id,count(1) from score group by course_id having count(1) = (select count(1) from student);

思路及答案

38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名；

select student_id,student.sname fromscoreleft join student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.course_id not in(select cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname = '张磊老师')group by student_id

思路及答案

39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩；

select student_id,count(1) from score where num < 60 group by student_id having count(1) > 2

思路及答案

40、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号；

select student_id from score where num< 60 and course_id = 4 order by num desc;

思路及答案

41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩；

delete from score where course_id = 1 and student_id = 2

思路及答案