mysql 行转列 存储过程_写了一个MySQL的行转列的存储过程

网上的都是一些静态的，用CASE WHEN结构实现。所以我写了一个动态的。

SP 代码：

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_row_column_wrap`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_row_column_wrap`(IN $schema_name varchar(64),

IN $table_name varchar(64))

BEGIN

declare cnt int(11);

declare $table_rows int(11);

declare i int(11);

declare j int(11);

declare s int(11);

declare str varchar(255);

-- Get the column number of the table

select count(1) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=$schema_name and table_name=$table_name into cnt;

-- Get the row number of the table

select table_rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema = $schema_name and table_name=$table_name into $table_rows;

-- Check whether the table exists or not

drop table if exists test.temp;

create table if not exists test.temp (`1` varchar(255) not null);

-- loop1 start

set i = 0;

loop1:loop

if i = $table_rows-1 then

leave loop1;

end if;

set @stmt1 = concat('alter table test.temp add `',i+2,'` varchar(255) not null');

prepare s1 from @stmt1;

execute s1;

deallocate prepare s1;

set @stmt1 = '';

set i = i + 1;

end loop loop1;

-- loop1 end;

set s = 0;

-- loop2 start

loop2:loop

-- leave loop2

if s=cnt then

leave loop2;

end if;

set @stmt2 = concat('select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema="',$schema_name,

'" and table_name="',$table_name,'" limit ',s,',1 into @temp;');

prepare s2 from @stmt2;

execute s2;

deallocate prepare s2;

set @stmt2 = '';

set j=0;

set str = ' select ';

-- Loop3 start

loop3:loop

if j = $table_rows then

leave loop3;

end if;

set @stmt3 = concat('select ',@temp,' from ',$schema_name,'.',$table_name,' limit ',j,',1 into @temp2;');

prepare s3 from @stmt3;

execute s3;

set str = concat(str,'"',@temp2,'"',',');

deallocate prepare s3;

set @stmt3 = '';

set j = j+1;

end loop loop3;

set str = left(str,length(str)-1);

-- insert new data into table

set @stmt4 = concat('insert into test.temp',str,';');

prepare s4 from @stmt4;

execute s4;

deallocate prepare s4;

set @stmt4 = '';

set s=s+1;

end loop loop2;

END$$

DELIMITER ;

以下是测试结果：

======

select * from a;

select * from b;

select * from salary;

call sp_row_column_wrap('test','a');

select * from test.temp;

call sp_row_column_wrap('test','b');

select * from test.temp;

call sp_row_column_wrap('test','salary');

select * from test.temp;

query result(2 records)

aid title

1   111

2   222

query result(3 records)

bid aid image   time

1   2   1.gif   2007-08-08

2   2   2.gif   2007-08-09

3   2   3.gif   2007-08-08

query result(7 records)

id  cost    des Autoid

1   10  aaaa    1

1   15  bbbb    2

1   20  cccc    3

2   80  aaaa    4

2   100 bbbb    5

2   60  dddd    6

3   500 dddd    7

query result(2 records)

1   2

1   2

111 222

query result(4 records)

1   2   3

1   2   3

2   2   2

1.gif   2.gif   3.gif

2007-08-08  2007-08-09  2007-08-08

query result(4 records)

1   2   3   4   5   6   7

1   1   1   2   2   2   3

10  15  20  80  100 60  500

aaaa    bbbb    cccc    aaaa    bbbb    dddd    dddd

1   2   3   4   5   6   7

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MySQL数据库存储过程SQL语句与特殊技巧