java io类库,Java利用io类库对各种文件的操作详解

Java中文网 - Java利用io类库对各种文件的操作详解

java中提供了io类库，可以轻松的用java实现对文件的各种操作。下面就来说一下如何用java来实现这些操作。

新建目录

//String URL = request.getRequestURI();

String filePath="C:\\测试\\";

filePath=filePath.toString();//中文转换

java.io.File myFilePath=new java.io.File(filePath);

if(!myFilePath.exists())

myFilePath.mkdir();

%>

新建文件

String filePath="c:/测试/newFile.txt";

filePath=filePath.toString();

File myFilePath=new File(filePath);

if(!myFilePath.exists())

myFilePath.createNewFile();

FileWriter resultFile=new FileWriter(myFilePath);

PrintWriter myFile=new PrintWriter(resultFile);

String content ="这是测试数据";

String strContent = content.toString();

myFile.println(strContent);

resultFile.close();

%>

删除文件

String filePath="c://测试//newFile.txt";

filePath=filePath.toString();

java.io.File myDelFile=new java.io.File(filePath);

if(myDelFile.exists())

{

myDelFile.delete();

out.println(filePath+"删除成功！！！");

}

else

{

out.println(filePath+"该文件不存在");

}

%>

文件拷贝

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0;

//file:读到流中

InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c://测试//newFile.txt");

FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c://测试//copyFile.txt");

byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];

int length;

while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

out.println("

"+byteread+"");

bytesum+=byteread;

out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

}

inStream.close();

%>

整个文件夹拷贝

String url2="d:/java/";

(new File(url2)).mkdirs();

File[] file=(new File(url1)).listFiles();

for(int i=0;i

if(file.isFile()){

file.toString();

FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);

FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(url2+"/"+(file.getName()).toString());

byte[] b=new byte[1024*5];

int len;

while((len=input.read(b))!=-1){

output.write(b,0,len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

}

}

%>

文件下载

String fileName = "newFile.txt".toString();

//读到流中

InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c://测试//newFile.txt");

//设置输出的格式

response.reset();

response.setContentType("text/plain");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

//循环取出流中的数据

byte[] b = new byte[100];

int len;

ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();

while((len=inStream.read(b)) >0)

outStream.write(b,0,len);

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

inStream.close();

%>

数据库字段中的文件下载

String id = request.getParameter("id");

if(id==null)

{ throw new Exception ("没有找到图片");

}

else

{

try

{

com.gzrealmap.lib.jdbc.JDBCUtil SqlBean= com.gzrealmap.lib.jdbc.JDBCUtil.getInstance();

SqlBean.connect();

String sql = "select * from innernews where id = '"+79+"'";

ResultSet rs = SqlBean.queryforUpdate(sql);

rs.next();

//String fileNamedb = rs.getString("imageName");

String file= rs.getString("acc");

//String fileName = new String(fileNamedb.getBytes(),"iso-8859-1");

String fileName = "a.jpg";

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

String filter = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

if(filter.equals(".txt"))

{

response.setContentType("text/plain");

}

else if(filter.equals(".doc")||filter.equals(".dot"))

{

response.setContentType("application/msword");

}

else

{

response.setContentType("image/jpeg;CHARSET=gbk");

}

ServletOutputStream o = response.getOutputStream();

//o.write(file);

out.println(file);

//o.flush();

//o.close();

SqlBean.disconnect();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

out.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

%>

把网页保存成文件

URL stdURL = null;

BufferedReader stdIn = null;

PrintWriter stdOut = null;

try {

stdURL = new URL("http://www.163.com");

}

catch (MalformedURLException e) {

throw e;

}

try {

//将字节流转变成为字符流

stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdURL.openStream()));

String theFileName = "c://测试//163.html";

stdOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(theFileName.toString())));

}

catch (IOException e) {

}

/***把URL指定的页面以流的形式读出，写成指定的文件***/

try {

String strHtml = "";

while((strHtml = stdIn.readLine())!=null) {

stdOut.println(strHtml);

}

}

catch (IOException e) {

throw e;

}

finally {

try {

if(stdIn != null)

stdIn.close();

if(stdOut != null)

stdOut.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

%>

直接下载网上的文件

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0;

URL url = new URL("

byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];

while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

out.println("

"+byteread+"");

bytesum+=byteread;

//System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

}

%>

按行读文件

FileReader myFileReader=new FileReader("c:/哈哈.txt");

BufferedReader myBufferedReader=new BufferedReader(myFileReader);

String myString=null;

String resultString=new String();

while((myString=myBufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

resultString=resultString+myString+"
";

}

out.println(resultString);

myFileReader.close();

%>

对word文档的处理(上传与下载)

response.setHeader("Content-disposition","inline; filename=test1.doc"); //线上浏览方式

// response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename=test1.doc");//下载方式

//以上这行设定传送到前端浏览器时的档名为test1.doc

//就是靠这一行，让前端浏览器以为接收到一个word档

%>

//然后输出动态内容就可以得到一个word文档了

1,打开：

1)文件头上加：

xml文件里：

doc

application/msword

2)可以用js,以下代码来自引用：

var wrd=new ActiveXObject("Word.Application")

wrd.visible=true

alert ("您的"+wrd.Application.Caption+"安装路径为：\n"+wrd.Application.Path+"\n版本号是："+ wrd.Application.version+"\n注册使用者是："+wrd.Application.UserName)

wrd.Documents.Add()

//wrd.Documents.Open("c:\\exam.doc")

wrd.Selection.TypeText("This is some text.")

wrd.Application.Activate()

wrd.ActiveDocument.SaveAs("c:\\exam111.doc")

wrd=null

2，下载：

String filename = "jsp.doc";

String filepath = "C:\\";

// 设置响应头和下载保存的文件名

response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");

// 打开指定文件的流信息

java.io.FileInputStream fileInputStream = new java.io.FileInputStream(filepath + filename);

//FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filepath+"测试\\" + filename);

// 写出流信息

int i;

while ((i=fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {

out.write(i);

}

fileInputStream.close();

out.close();

%>

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