java绘制饼图_Java：绘制有立体感的3D饼图2，鼠标可以选择饼图

====================================GeometryUtil.java====================================

import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

public class GeometryUtil {

// 两点之间的距离

public static double distanceOfPoints(Point2D p1, Point2D p2) {

double disX = p2.getX() - p1.getX();

double disY = p2.getY() - p1.getY();

double dis = Math.sqrt(disX * disX + disY * disY);

return dis;

}

// 两点的中点

public static Point2D middlePoint(Point2D p1, Point2D p2) {

double x = (p1.getX() + p2.getX()) / 2;

double y = (p1.getY() + p2.getY()) / 2;

return new Point2D.Double(x, y);

}

// 在两点所在直线上，以从startPoint到endPoint为方向，离startPoint的距离disToStartPoint的点

public static Point2D extentPoint(Point2D startPoint, Point2D endPoint, double disToStartPoint) {

double disX = endPoint.getX() - startPoint.getX();

double disY = endPoint.getY() - startPoint.getY();

double dis = Math.sqrt(disX * disX + disY * disY);

double sin = (endPoint.getY() - startPoint.getY()) / dis;

double cos = (endPoint.getX() - startPoint.getX()) / dis;

double deltaX = disToStartPoint * cos;

double deltaY = disToStartPoint * sin;

return new Point2D.Double(startPoint.getX() + deltaX, startPoint.getY() + deltaY);

}

}

====================================Pie.java====================================

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;

import java.awt.geom.Area;

import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;

import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

class Pie {

privateArc2Darc;// 这里的弧并不是圆上的一弧，而是椭圆的一部分.

private Area frontSite;

private Area leftSite;

private Area rightSite;

private Color color;

privatePieselectedPie;

private Point2D arcMiddle;

private Point2D labelPosition;

privatedoublevalue;

privateintshadowDepth;

privatedoubleselectedShiftDis;// 被选中的饼图在他的中线上移动的距离

public Pie(Arc2D arc, Color color, double value) {

this(arc, color, value, 10, 30);

}

public Pie(Arc2D arc, Color color, double value, int shadowDepth, double selectedShiftDis) {

this.arc = arc;

this.color = color;

this.value = value;

this.selectedShiftDis = selectedShiftDis;

this.shadowDepth = shadowDepth;

Arc2D arcBottom = new Arc2D.Double(arc.getX(), arc.getY() + shadowDepth, arc.getWidth(),

arc.getHeight() + 0, arc.getAngleStart(), arc.getAngleExtent(), Arc2D.CHORD);

Point2D[] topPs = getPointsOfArc(arc);

Point2D[] bottomPs = getPointsOfArc(arcBottom);

// Front site

GeneralPath font = new GeneralPath();

font.moveTo(topPs[1].getX(), topPs[1].getY());

font.lineTo(topPs[2].getX(), topPs[2].getY());

font.lineTo(bottomPs[2].getX(), bottomPs[2].getY());

font.lineTo(bottomPs[1].getX(), bottomPs[1].getY());

font.closePath();

this.frontSite = new Area(arcBottom);

this.frontSite.add(new Area(font));

// Left site

GeneralPath left = new GeneralPath();

left.moveTo(topPs[0].getX(), topPs[0].getY());

left.lineTo(topPs[1].getX(), topPs[1].getY());

left.lineTo(bottomPs[1].getX(), bottomPs[1].getY());

left.lineTo(topPs[0].getX(), topPs[0].getY() + 3);

left.closePath();

this.leftSite = new Area(left);

// Right site

GeneralPath right = new GeneralPath();

right.moveTo(topPs[0].getX(), topPs[0].getY());

right.lineTo(topPs[2].getX(), topPs[2].getY());

right.lineTo(bottomPs[2].getX(), bottomPs[2].getY());

right.lineTo(topPs[0].getX(), topPs[0].getY() + 3);

right.closePath();

this.rightSite = new Area(right);

arcMiddle = calculateArcMiddle();

// Label position: 五分之四处

Point2D c = getPieCenter();

// Point2D m = getChordMiddle();

Point2D m = arcMiddle;

double dis = GeometryUtil.distanceOfPoints(c, m) * 0.8;

labelPosition = GeometryUtil.extentPoint(c, m, dis);

}

// 取得Arc上的三个点，在对Arc: center, left, right.

public static Point2D[] getPointsOfArc(Arc2D arc) {

Point2D center = new Point2D.Double(arc.getCenterX(), arc.getCenterY());

Point2D left = arc.getStartPoint();

Point2D right = arc.getEndPoint();

Point2D[] points = new Point2D[] { center, left, right };

return points;

}

public Pie getSelectedPie() {

if (selectedPie == null) {

selectedPie = createSeletecdPie();

}

returnselectedPie;

}

private Pie createSeletecdPie() {

// 沿中线方向移动selectedShiftDis个单位

Point2D c = getPieCenter();

Point2D m = getChordMiddle();

Point2D p = GeometryUtil.extentPoint(c, m, selectedShiftDis);

double deltaX = p.getX() - c.getX();

double deltaY = p.getY() - c.getY();

double x = arc.getX() + deltaX;

double y = arc.getY() + deltaY;

Arc2D shiftArc = (Arc2D) arc.clone();

shiftArc.setFrame(x, y, arc.getWidth(), arc.getHeight());

returnnewPie(shiftArc,color,value,shadowDepth,selectedShiftDis);

}

public Arc2D getArc() {

return arc;

}

public Area getFrontSite() {

return frontSite;

}

public Area getLeftSite() {

return leftSite;

}

public Area getRightSite() {

return rightSite;

}

public Color getColor() {

return color;

}

public void setColor(Color color) {

this.color = color;

}

public Point2D getLabelPosition() {

returnlabelPosition;

}

public void setLabelPosition(Point2D labelPosition) {

this.labelPosition = labelPosition;

}

public double getValue() {

return value;

}

public String getLabel() {

return value + "%";

}

// 弦的中心点

public Point2D getChordMiddle() {

return GeometryUtil.middlePoint(arc.getStartPoint(), arc.getEndPoint());

}

// 饼图的圆心

public Point2D getPieCenter() {

return new Point2D.Double(arc.getCenterX(), arc.getCenterY());

}

// 弧上的中心点

public Point2D getArcMiddle() {

return arcMiddle;

}

private Point2D calculateArcMiddle() {

// 创建一个新的弧，其扩展角度为当前弧的一半

return new Arc2D.Double(arc.getX(), arc.getY(), arc.getWidth(), arc.getHeight(),

arc.getAngleStart(), arc.getAngleExtent() / 2, Arc2D.PIE).getEndPoint();

}

}

====================================Pie3DPainter.java====================================

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.FontMetrics;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

* 绘制3D效果的饼图

*

* @author Biao

*/

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class Pie3DPainter extends JPanel {

privatedouble[]data;// 在饼图中显示的数据

private Color[] defaultColors; // 预定义饼图的颜色

private Pie[] pies;

private int shadowDepth = 8;

private int shiftAngle = -30;

privateintselectedPieIndex= -1;// 鼠标点击是选中的Arc, -1为没有选中

public Pie3DPainter() {

data = new double[] { 20.72, 6.56, 3.74, 10.26, 15.38, 5.69, 10.72, 15.38, 6.15, 18.0 };

defaultColors = createColors();

int x = 50;

int y = 50;

int w = 380;

int h = (int) (w * 0.618); // 黄金分割

pies = createPies(x, y, w, h, shadowDepth, shiftAngle, data, defaultColors);

// 取得鼠标选中的饼图的下标

addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

selectedPieIndex = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < pies.length; ++i) {

if (pies[i].getArc().contains(e.getX(), e.getY())) {

selectedPieIndex = i;

break;

}

}

repaint();

}

});

}

private Color[] createColors() {

// 返回16进制的值颜色

List colors = new ArrayList();

colors.add(Color.decode("#FF7321"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#169800"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#00E500"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#D0F15A"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#AA6A2D"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#BFDD89"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#E2FF55"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#D718A5"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#00DBFF"));

colors.add(Color.decode("#00FF00"));

return colors.toArray(new Color[0]);

}

public static Pie[] createPies(int x,

int y,

int w,

int h,

int shadowDepth,

double shiftAngle,

double[] data,

Color[] colors) {

double sum = 0;

for (double d : data) {

sum += d;

}

// 初始化Pies

double arcAngle = 0;

double startAngle = shiftAngle;

Pie[] pies = new Pie[data.length];

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {

arcAngle = data[i] * 360 / sum; // 使用百分比计算角度

if (i + 1 == data.length) {

arcAngle = 360 + shiftAngle - startAngle; // 保证闭合

arcAngle = arcAngle > 0 ? arcAngle : 0;

}

Arc2D.Double arc = new Arc2D.Double(x, y, w, h, startAngle, arcAngle, Arc2D.PIE);

pies[i] = new Pie(arc, colors[i % colors.length], data[i], shadowDepth, 30);

startAngle += arcAngle;

}

return pies;

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

if (pies != null) {

drawPies(g2d, pies, selectedPieIndex);

}

}

private void drawPies(Graphics2D g2d, Pie[] pies, int selectedIndex) {

int startIndex = 0; // 从第几个饼图开始绘制

int endIndex = pies.length; // 要画的饼图的数量.

boolean closed = (endIndex - startIndex == pies.length) ? true : false;

boolean selected = (selectedIndex >= startIndex && selectedIndex < endIndex) ? true : false;

FontMetrics metrics = g2d.getFontMetrics();

// 一次性绘制完3D效果，然后再绘制饼图的效果比绘制饼图的同时绘制好

for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; ++i) {

if (i != selectedIndex) {

Pie p = pies[i];

g2d.setColor(p.getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(p.getFrontSite());

}

}

// 如果没有闭合时，且选中的不是第一块，则第一块画左面

if (!closed && selectedIndex != startIndex) {

g2d.setColor(pies[startIndex].getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(pies[startIndex].getLeftSite());

}

// 如果没有闭合时，且选中的不是最后一块，则最后一块画右面

if (!closed && selectedIndex + 1 != endIndex) {

g2d.setColor(pies[endIndex - 1].getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(pies[endIndex - 1].getRightSite());

}

// 有饼图被选中

if (selected) {

int prevIndex = selectedIndex > startIndex ? (selectedIndex - 1) : endIndex - 1;

int nextIndex = (selectedIndex + 1) >= endIndex ? startIndex : (selectedIndex + 1);

// 前一个画右墙

g2d.setColor(pies[prevIndex].getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(pies[prevIndex].getRightSite());

// 后一个画左墙

g2d.setColor(pies[nextIndex].getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(pies[nextIndex].getLeftSite());

}

// 最后再绘制饼图的上面部分，把不需要的部分隐藏掉

for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; ++i) {

if (i != selectedIndex) {

Pie p = pies[i];

g2d.setColor(p.getColor());

g2d.fill(p.getArc());

int sw = metrics.stringWidth(p.getLabel()) / 2;

int sh = (metrics.getAscent()) / 2;

int x = (int) (p.getLabelPosition().getX() - sw);

int y = (int) (p.getLabelPosition().getY() + sh);

g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g2d.drawString(p.getLabel(), x, y);

}

}

// 绘制被选中的饼图

if (selected) {

Pie p = pies[selectedIndex].getSelectedPie();

g2d.setColor(p.getColor().darker());

g2d.fill(p.getFrontSite());

g2d.fill(p.getLeftSite());

g2d.fill(p.getRightSite());

g2d.setColor(p.getColor());

g2d.fill(p.getArc());

int sw = metrics.stringWidth(p.getLabel()) / 2;

int sh = (metrics.getAscent()) / 2;

int x = (int) (p.getLabelPosition().getX() - sw);

int y = (int) (p.getLabelPosition().getY() + sh);

g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g2d.drawString(p.getLabel(), x, y);

}

}

private static void createGuiAndShow() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Pie with 3D Effect");

frame.getContentPane().add(new Pie3DPainter());

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

int sw = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;

int sh = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;

int w = 500;

int h = 400;

int x = (sw - w) / 2;

int y = (sh - h) / 2 - 40;

x = x > 0 ? x : 0;

y = y > 0 ? y : 0;

frame.setBounds(x, y, w, h);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

createGuiAndShow();

}

}