c 语言 socket bind,C语言socket编程

一、TCP通信

// tcp-server.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv){

int listenfd, connfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

char buff[4096];

int n;

if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ){

printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

return 0;

}

memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);

if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){

printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

return 0;

}

if( listen(listenfd, 10) == -1){

printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

return 0;

}

printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");

while(1){

if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1){

printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);

continue;

}

n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);

buff[n] = '\0';

printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);

close(connfd);

}

close(listenfd);

return 0;

}

// tcp-client.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv){

int sockfd, n;

char recvline[4096], sendline[4096];

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

if( argc != 2){

printf("usage: ./client \n");

return 0;

}

if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){

printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);

return 0;

}

memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);

if( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0){

printf("inet_pton error for %s\n",argv[1]);

return 0;

}

if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){

printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

return 0;

}

printf("send msg to server: \n");

fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);

if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0){

printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);

return 0;

}

close(sockfd);

return 0;

}

all:server client

server:tcp-server.o

g++ -g -o server tcp-server.o

client:tcp-client.o

g++ -g -o client tcp-client.o

tcp-server.o:tcp-server.c

g++ -g -c tcp-server.c

tcp-client.o:tcp-client.c

g++ -g -c tcp-client.c

clean:all

rm server client tcp-server.o tcp-client.o

一、UDP通信

// socket udp 服务端

// udp-server.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

//创建socket对象

int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

//创建网络通信对象

struct sockaddr_in addr;

addr.sin_family =AF_INET;

addr.sin_port =htons(1324);

addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

//绑定socket对象与通信链接

int ret =bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));

if(0>ret)

{

printf("bind\n");

return -1;

}

struct sockaddr_in cli;

socklen_t len=sizeof(cli);

while(1)

{

char buf =0;

recvfrom(sockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cli,&len);

printf("recv num =%hhd\n",buf);

buf =66;

sendto(sockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cli,len);

}

close(sockfd);

}

// socket udp 客户端

// udp-client.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

//创建socket对象

int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

//创建网络通信对象

struct sockaddr_in addr;

addr.sin_family =AF_INET;

addr.sin_port =htons(1324);

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

while(1)

{

printf("请输入一个数字：");

char buf=0;

scanf("%hhd",&buf);

sendto(sockfd,&buf,

sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));

socklen_t len=sizeof(addr);

recvfrom(sockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&len);

if(66 ==buf)

{

printf(" server 成功接受\n");

}

else

{

printf("server 数据丢失\n");

}

}

close(sockfd);

}

all:server client

server:udp-server.o

g++ -g -o server udp-server.o

client:udp-client.o

g++ -g -o client udp-client.o

udp-server.o:udp-server.c

g++ -g -c udp-server.c

udp-client.o:udp-client.c

g++ -g -c udp-client.c

clean:all

rm server client udp-server.o udp-client.o