linux 添加网关 多张,linux – 更改默认网关,多个NIC

我有Ubuntu 13.10(内核3.11.0-19-通用).启动时,网络配置如下：

dor@ubuntu:~$sudo ifconfig -a

em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 44:37:e6:4c:ca:0a

inet addr:10.1.0.102 Bcast:10.1.7.255 Mask:255.255.248.0

inet6 addr: fe80::4637:e6ff:fe4c:ca0a/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:732 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:79 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:68789 (68.7 KB) TX bytes:12907 (12.9 KB)

Interrupt:20 Memory:fe600000-fe620000

eth5 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0a:5e:50:cf:1e

BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:20 Base address:0xa000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1

RX packets:101 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:101 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:8485 (8.4 KB) TX bytes:8485 (8.4 KB)

p4p1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:0b:6d:1c

inet addr:192.168.1.2 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe0b:6d1c/64 Scope:Link

inet6 addr: fc00::215:17ff:fe0b:6d1c/64 Scope:Global

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:41 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:4062 (4.0 KB) TX bytes:15981 (15.9 KB)

Interrupt:16 Memory:fe540000-fe560000

dor@ubuntu:~$sudo route -n

[sudo] password for dor:

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface

0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 p4p1

10.1.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.248.0 U 0 0 0 em1

192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 p4p1

互联网的门户是10.1.0.1.所以我手动执行以下内容：

dor@ubuntu:~$sudo route del default

dor@ubuntu:~$sudo route add default gw 10.1.0.1

这就是我设法上网的方式.

但是,不是每次手动执行此操作,我如何使其永久化？

/ etc / network / interfaces的内容(删除了一些注释行)：

dor@ubuntu:~$cat /etc/network/interfaces

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto em1

iface eth5 inet static

address 10.90.90.91

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 10.90.90.90

iface em1 inet static

address 10.1.0.102

netmask 255.255.248.0

gateway 10.1.0.1

我已经阅读了很多次接口和路由手册以及许多谷歌搜索结果,但无法弄清楚这一点.谢谢.

编辑#1,17 Apr 2014 12:11 UTC：

(回应响应者Sobrique)

我编辑文件/ etc / network / interfaces以获得以下内容：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information,see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto em1

#iface em1 inet dhcp

iface eth5 inet static

address 10.90.90.91

netmask 255.255.255.0

# gateway 10.90.90.90

iface p4p1 inet static

address 192.168.1.32

netmask 255.255.255.0

# gateway 192.168.1.22

iface em1 inet static

address 10.1.0.102

netmask 255.255.248.0

gateway 10.1.0.1

现在启动时可立即访问Internet,无需执行任何命令.

问题是我无法访问网络192.168.1.X.

早些时候有一个访问权限.我怎样才能解决这个问题？一些数据：

dor@ubuntu:~$route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface

0.0.0.0 10.1.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 em1

10.1.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.248.0 U 0 0 0 em1

dor@ubuntu:~$ifconfig -a

em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 44:37:e6:4c:ca:0a

inet addr:10.1.0.102 Bcast:10.1.7.255 Mask:255.255.248.0

inet6 addr: fe80::4637:e6ff:fe4c:ca0a/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:30356 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:329 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:2752089 (2.7 MB) TX bytes:43904 (43.9 KB)

Interrupt:20 Memory:fe600000-fe620000

eth5 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0a:5e:50:cf:1e

BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:20

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1

RX packets:97 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:97 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:8463 (8.4 KB) TX bytes:8463 (8.4 KB)

p4p1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:0b:6d:1c

BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:16 Memory:fe540000-fe560000

编辑#2,2014年4月20日08:05 UTC：

最后我编辑文件/ etc / network / interfaces以具有以下配置：

auto em1

iface em1 inet dhcp

auto eth5

iface eth5 inet static

address 10.90.90.91

netmask 255.255.255.0

up route add -net 10.90.90.0/24 dev eth5

auto p4p1

iface p4p1 inet static

address 192.168.1.32

netmask 255.255.255.0

up route add -net 192.168.1.0/24 dev p4p1

它奏效了！看到：

dor@ubuntu:~$route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface

0.0.0.0 10.1.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 em1

10.1.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.248.0 U 0 0 0 em1

10.90.90.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth5

10.90.90.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth5

192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 p4p1

192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 p4p1

唯一的问题是那些重复.但它不会干扰任何事情,它仍然有效.

编辑#3,2014年4月20日09:57 UTC：

事实上,正如我所怀疑的,重复是由以下命令引起的：

up route add -net 192.168.1.0/24 dev p4p1

所以我删除了它们.现在一切都很完美.