php负载均衡如何获得真实ip,nginx负载均衡后端RS中获取真实ip

nginx负载均衡后端RS中获取真实ip

前端proxy配置

####################

worker_processes  1;

events {

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

upstream backend {

server 10.0.0.3:80    max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;

server 10.0.0.4:80    max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;

}

server {

listen       80;

server_name  www.lvnian.com lvnian.com;

location / {

root   html;

index  index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass http://backend;

proxy_redirect              off;

proxy_set_header            Host $host;

proxy_set_header            X-real-ip $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header            X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

##上面四个是记录真实IP，以及可以区分后端不同业务的配置

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   html;

}

}

#####################################

server {

listen       80;

server_name  bbs.lvnian.com lvnian.com;

location / {

root   html;

index  index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass http://backend;

proxy_redirect              off;

proxy_set_header            Host $host;

proxy_set_header            X-real-ip $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header            X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

##上面四个是记录真实IP，以及可以区分后端不同业务的配置

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   html;

}

}

}

##################################################

后端RS配置

##################################################

##################################################

worker_processes  1;

events {

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

server {

listen       80;

server_name  www.lvnian.com;

location / {

root   html;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   html;

}

#########

set_real_ip_from   10.0.0.0/24;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

######这两个参数是记录真实IP的

}

###########

server {

listen       80;

server_name  bbs.lvnian.com;

location / {

root   bbs;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   html;

}

#########

set_real_ip_from   10.0.0.0/24;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

######这两个参数是记录真实IP的

}

}

##################################################

##################################################

注意：

RS的日志格式中也需要指定记录客户端IP才可以。

##################################################

如果后端RS添加记录真实的IP之后，语法检查无法通过，可能是--with-http_realip_module 模块没有安装。

在已经安装的nginx服务上门，添加nginx模块方法如下

##添加新模块

1.查看nginx编译安装时的命令，安装了哪些模块

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

2.加入需要安装的模块，重新编译

pkill nginx

cd /home/lvnian/tools/nginx-1.6.2

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make就可以了，但是不要make install，否则会覆盖

make

3. 替换nginx二进制文件:

cp /app/nginx/sbin/nginx /app/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

cp ./objs/nginx /app/nginx/sbin/

4.启动nginx

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx

#######################################################

pkill nginx

cd /home/lvnian/tools/nginx-1.6.2

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

cp /application/nginx/sbin/nginx /application/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

cp objs/nginx /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t