android adapter空指针,listview.setadapter（adapter）在oncreate（）中导致空指针异常

应用程序在此活动的启动时崩溃，但如果在单击按钮时通过onClick()方法调用设置适配器的代码，则代码运行正常...如果代码用于onCreateview()而不是onCreate()则静态引用不能用于静态方法findViewById()

public class DeviceList extends ActionBarActivity {

BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()

.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();

}

Set pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();

ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listdevices);

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

if(pairedDevices.size()>0) {

for(BluetoothDevice device: pairedDevices) {

list.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());

}

}

ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);

listview.setAdapter(adapter);

}

xml文件是

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context="com.example.checkingbluetooth.DeviceList$PlaceholderFragment"

android:background="#C0C0C0"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/listdevices"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

/>

日志是

07-09 15:08:07.414: W/dalvikvm(22973): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41e6cae0)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.checkingbluetooth/com.example.checkingbluetooth.DeviceList}: java.lang.NullPointerException

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2187)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2237)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:146)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1239)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5085)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at com.example.checkingbluetooth.DeviceList.onCreate(DeviceList.java:48)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2151)

07-09 15:08:07.414: E/AndroidRuntime(22973): ... 11 more