一、复制my.ini到MySQL解压的目录
例如:E:\MySQL
二、修改my.ini第39~40行
basedir = "E:\\MySQL"
datadir = "E:\\MySQL\\data"
三、检查电脑上是否安装过MySQL服务
我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务,查看是否有MySQL
四、开始菜单-->附件-->命令提示符-->右键,一管理员身份运行
五、cd /d E:\MySQL\bin
mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="E:\MySQL\my.ini"
提示成功安装MySQL服务
六、我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务,右键MySQL,点击启动。
如果启动不成,请删除E:\MySQL\data目录下的对应文件
ib_logfile0
ib_logfile1
***.err
***.pid
32位MySQL:my.ini
1 # Example MySQL config file for small systems.2 #3 # This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used4 # from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon5 # doesn't use much resources.6 #7 # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of8 # locations which depend on the deployment platform.9 # You can copy this option file to one of those10 # locations. For information about these locations, see:11 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html12 #13 # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.14 # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program15 # with the "--help" option.16
17 # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients18 [client]19 #password= your_password20 port= 330621 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock22 default-character-set= utf823
24 # Here follows entries for some specific programs25
26 # The MySQL server27 [mysqld]28 port= 330629 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock30 skip-external-locking31 key_buffer_size= 16K32 max_allowed_packet= 1M33 table_open_cache= 434 sort_buffer_size= 64K35 read_buffer_size= 256K36 read_rnd_buffer_size= 256K37 net_buffer_length= 2K38 thread_stack= 128K39 basedir= "E:\\MySQL"
40 datadir= "E:\\MySQL\\data"
41 character-set-server= utf842
43 # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,44 # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.45 # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.46 # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows47 # (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!48 #49 #skip-networking50 server-id= 151
52 # Uncomment the following if you want to log updates53 #log-bin=mysql-bin54
55 # binary logging format - mixed recommended56 #binlog_format=mixed57
58 # Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be59 # written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that60 # there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional61 # tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM62 # t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.63 #binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE64
65 # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables66 #innodb_data_home_dir= C:\\mysql\\data\\67 #innodb_data_file_path= ibdata1:10M:autoextend68 #innodb_log_group_home_dir= C:\\mysql\\data\\69 # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %70 # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high71 #innodb_buffer_pool_size= 16M72 #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 2M73 # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size74 #innodb_log_file_size= 5M75 #innodb_log_buffer_size= 8M76 #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 177 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 5078
79 [mysqldump]80 quick81 max_allowed_packet= 16M82
83 [mysql]84 no-auto-rehash85 # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL86 #safe-updates87
88 [myisamchk]89 key_buffer_size= 8M90 sort_buffer_size= 8M91
92 [mysqlhotcopy]93 interactive-timeout
64位MySQL:my.ini
1 # For advice on how to change settings please see2 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html3 # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the4 # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you5 # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.6
7 [mysqld]8
9 # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data10 # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.11 # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M12
13 # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging14 # changes to the binary log between backups.15 # log_bin16
17 # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.18 # basedir = .....19 # datadir = .....20 # port = .....21 # server_id = .....22 basedir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X6423 datadir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X64/data24 port = 330625 #server_id = .....26
27 character-set-server = utf828 default-storage-engine = INNODB29
30 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.31 # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.32 # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.33 # join_buffer_size = 128M34 # sort_buffer_size = 2M35 # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M36
37 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES38
39 [client]40 default-character-set=utf8
四个windows的脚本:
OneKeyInstallMySQL.bat@echo off%cd%/bin/mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\MySQL-5.6.24\my.ini"
pauseOneKeyUninstallMySQL.bat@echo off%cd%/bin/mysqld -remove MySQLpauseOneKeyStartMySQL.bat@echo off
net startmysqlpauseOneKeyStopMySQL.bat@echo off
netstop mysqlpause
MySQL-5.6.38的my.ini
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install,and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.[client]default-character-set=utf8[mysqld]# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set,remove the # and set as required.
basedir= D:\MySQL-5.6.38datadir= D:\MySQL-5.6.38\data
character-set-server=utf8
# port=.....
# server_id=.....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed,experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size=128M
# sort_buffer_size=2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size=2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
命令行查看编码和存储引擎的命令:
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