fof循环c语言,C语言问题我想知道fof循环里(text[i] - ‘a’)是什么意思

#include

#include

int main ()

{

char small[26] ={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};

char big[26] ={'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};

char text[1000],text2[1000];

int c,j =0,key,temp;

char function;

printf("请输入明文或密文:");

c=getchar();

while(1)

{

if(c == '\n')

break;

text[j]=c;

printf("%c",text[j]);

j++;

c=getchar();

}

printf("\n");

printf("加密或者解密? E or D :");

scanf("%c",&function);

if (function == 'E')

{

printf("请输入密钥 :" );

scanf("%d",&key);

for(int i=0;i

{

if(text[i]>='A'&&text[i]<='Z')

{

text2[i]=big[((text[i]-'A')+key)%26];

}

else if (text[i]>='a'&&text[i]<='z')

{

text2[i]=small[((text[i]-'a')+key)%26];

}

else {

text2[i]=text[i];

}

printf("%c",text2[i]);

}

}

else

{

printf("请输入密钥 :" );

scanf("%d",&key);

for(int i=0;i

if(text[i]>='A'&&text[i]<='Z')

{

temp=((text[i]-'A')-key);

while(temp<0)temp+=26;

text2[i]=big[temp];

}

else if (text[i]>='a'&&text[i]<='z')

{

temp=((text[i]-'a')-key);

while(temp<0)temp+=26;

text2[i]=small[temp];

}

else text2[i]=text[i];

printf("%c",text2[i]);

}

printf("\n");

}

return 0;

}