python中的goto语句_python开发中goto语句的使用

核心：pip install goto-statement

网站地址：https://pypi.org/project/goto-statement/

A function decorator to use goto in Python. Tested on Python 2.6 through 3.6 and PyPy.

Installation

pip install goto-statement

Usage

from goto import with_goto

@with_goto

def range(start, stop):

i = start

result = []

label .begin

if i == stop:

goto .end

result.append(i)

i += 1

goto .begin

label .end

return result

Implementation

Note that label .begin and goto .begin is regular Python syntax to retrieve the attribute begin from the objects with the variable names label and goto. However, in the example above these variables aren't defined. So this code would usually cause a NameError. But since it's valid syntax the function can be parsed, and results in following bytecode:

2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (start)

3 STORE_FAST 2 (i)

3 6 BUILD_LIST 0

9 STORE_FAST 3 (result)

5 12 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (label)

15 LOAD_ATTR 1 (begin)

18 POP_TOP

6 19 LOAD_FAST 2 (i)

22 LOAD_FAST 1 (stop)

25 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)

28 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 41

7 31 LOAD_GLOBAL 2 (goto)

34 LOAD_ATTR 3 (end)

37 POP_TOP

38 JUMP_FORWARD 0 (to 41)

9 >> 41 LOAD_FAST 3 (result)

44 LOAD_ATTR 4 (append)

47 LOAD_FAST 2 (i)

50 CALL_FUNCTION 1

53 POP_TOP

10 54 LOAD_FAST 2 (i)

57 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)

60 INPLACE_ADD

61 STORE_FAST 2 (i)

11 64 LOAD_GLOBAL 2 (goto)

67 LOAD_ATTR 1 (begin)

70 POP_TOP

13 71 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (label)

74 LOAD_ATTR 3 (end)

77 POP_TOP

14 78 LOAD_FAST 3 (result)

81 RETURN_VALUE